Evaluation of Cashew Apple Juice for the Production of Fuel Ethanol

A commercial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for the production of ethanol by fermentation of cashew apple juice. Growth kinetics and ethanol productivity were calculated for batch fermentation with different initial sugar (glucose + fructose) concentrations. Maximal ethanol, cell, and g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2008-03, Vol.148 (1-3), p.227-234
Hauptverfasser: Pinheiro, Álvaro Daniel Teles, Rocha, Maria Valderez Ponte, Macedo, Gorete R., Gonçalves, Luciana R. B.
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 227
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 148
creator Pinheiro, Álvaro Daniel Teles
Rocha, Maria Valderez Ponte
Macedo, Gorete R.
Gonçalves, Luciana R. B.
description A commercial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for the production of ethanol by fermentation of cashew apple juice. Growth kinetics and ethanol productivity were calculated for batch fermentation with different initial sugar (glucose + fructose) concentrations. Maximal ethanol, cell, and glycerol concentrations were obtained when 103.1 g L −1 of initial sugar concentration was used. Cell yield ( Y X/S ) was calculated as 0.24 (g microorganism)/(g glucose + fructose) using cashew apple juice medium with 41.3 g L −1 of initial sugar concentration. Glucose was exhausted first, followed by fructose. Furthermore, the initial concentration of sugars did not influence ethanol selectivity. These results indicate that cashew apple juice is a suitable substrate for yeast growth and ethanol production.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-007-8118-7
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B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Cashew Apple Juice for the Production of Fuel Ethanol</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>234</epage><pages>227-234</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><coden>ABIBDL</coden><abstract>A commercial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for the production of ethanol by fermentation of cashew apple juice. Growth kinetics and ethanol productivity were calculated for batch fermentation with different initial sugar (glucose + fructose) concentrations. Maximal ethanol, cell, and glycerol concentrations were obtained when 103.1 g L −1 of initial sugar concentration was used. 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subjects Anacardium
Apples
Beverages - microbiology
Biochemistry
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Carbohydrate Metabolism - physiology
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Computer Simulation
Energy
Ethanol
Ethanol - metabolism
Fermentation
Fruit juices
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth kinetics
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Malus
Malus - microbiology
Models, Biological
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Studies
Sugar
Yeast
Yeasts
title Evaluation of Cashew Apple Juice for the Production of Fuel Ethanol
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