Evaluation of a supervised physical exercise program in primary care

To compare self-perception of health with physical parameters in a population group with chronic illnesses when conducting a group intervention of supervised physical exercise. Intervention study with test-retest evaluation. Serraparera Primary Care Centre (PCC) in the town of Cerdanyola del Vallès...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atención primaria 1998-11, Vol.22 (8), p.486-490
Hauptverfasser: Guiu Viaplana, A, Rosell Murphy, M, Martínez Artés, X, van Esso Arbolave, D, Cirera Codina, T, Ramón Hernández, E
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container_end_page 490
container_issue 8
container_start_page 486
container_title Atención primaria
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creator Guiu Viaplana, A
Rosell Murphy, M
Martínez Artés, X
van Esso Arbolave, D
Cirera Codina, T
Ramón Hernández, E
description To compare self-perception of health with physical parameters in a population group with chronic illnesses when conducting a group intervention of supervised physical exercise. Intervention study with test-retest evaluation. Serraparera Primary Care Centre (PCC) in the town of Cerdanyola del Vallès (24,735 inhabitants). Patients between 30 and 65 with a chronic illness and attended at the PCC (n = 87). A seven-month programme, based on regular supervised physical exercise, three times a week for an hour, supplemented by organised monthly walks on varying routes. Blood pressure, BMI, flexibility, sub-maximum and at-rest heart rates were measured, and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) self-perception test conducted. 87 patients began the programme and 51 reached the end. The following was observed in the 51: self-perception of overall improvement in health on the NHP of 9.51 points (CI 95%, 5.73-13.23); lowering of blood pressure, systolic 4.8 mmHg (CI 2.47-7.13) and diastolic 4.78 (CI 3.16-6.46); sub-maximum heart rate, with an average difference of 7.65 pulses per minute; and at-rest heart rate, with a difference of 4.61 ppm. Flexibility increased by 1.37 (CI 1.05-1.69). There was no significant reduction in BMI. Patients with chronic illnesses experienced a notable improvement in the control of their pathology and vital constants. There was also a significant difference detected in patients' perception of their own health.
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Intervention study with test-retest evaluation. Serraparera Primary Care Centre (PCC) in the town of Cerdanyola del Vallès (24,735 inhabitants). Patients between 30 and 65 with a chronic illness and attended at the PCC (n = 87). A seven-month programme, based on regular supervised physical exercise, three times a week for an hour, supplemented by organised monthly walks on varying routes. Blood pressure, BMI, flexibility, sub-maximum and at-rest heart rates were measured, and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) self-perception test conducted. 87 patients began the programme and 51 reached the end. The following was observed in the 51: self-perception of overall improvement in health on the NHP of 9.51 points (CI 95%, 5.73-13.23); lowering of blood pressure, systolic 4.8 mmHg (CI 2.47-7.13) and diastolic 4.78 (CI 3.16-6.46); sub-maximum heart rate, with an average difference of 7.65 pulses per minute; and at-rest heart rate, with a difference of 4.61 ppm. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Chronic Disease
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Exercise
Health Promotion
Health Status
Heart Rate
Humans
Middle Aged
Primary Health Care
Pulse
Self Concept
Time Factors
title Evaluation of a supervised physical exercise program in primary care
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