Selective conservation of an E-protein gene promoter during vertebrate evolution

The murine E-protein gene ME1 encodes a non-tissue-specific, helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is associated with morphological development. ME1 gene expression is regulated by a TATA-less promoter that contains multiple Sp1 consensus elements, E-boxes, and a novel transcription initiation...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1998-12, Vol.440 (3), p.332-336
Hauptverfasser: Shain, Daniel H., Zuber, Mauricio X., Norris, Jeff, Yoo, Jakyoung, Neuman, Toomas
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container_end_page 336
container_issue 3
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 440
creator Shain, Daniel H.
Zuber, Mauricio X.
Norris, Jeff
Yoo, Jakyoung
Neuman, Toomas
description The murine E-protein gene ME1 encodes a non-tissue-specific, helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is associated with morphological development. ME1 gene expression is regulated by a TATA-less promoter that contains multiple Sp1 consensus elements, E-boxes, and a novel transcription initiation site. In this study, we compared DNA homologous to the ME1 promoter from vertebrate species ranging from frog to human. A region of striking sequence similarity was identified in a region corresponding to the ME1 transcription initiation site (ME1 Inr). Within this region, a poly d(A) tract and a 9-bp inverted repeat (5′-GTCCGCCTG) were highly conserved in all species that were examined. Protein complexes that recognized these DNA elements were present among distant vertebrates (frog, chick, monkey and human), and were able to bend the ME1 Inr to a similar extent (∼60°) as the previously described murine MBPα and MBPβ proteins. Collectively, these results suggest that an ME1 Inr-like element and its associated proteins functioned in an ancestral vertebrate more than 350 million years ago.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01417-3
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Cloning, Molecular
Conserved Sequence
COS Cells
DNA - analysis
DNA bending
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
E-protein
Evolution, Molecular
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genomic Library
Humans
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mouse
Promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Vertebrate evolution
title Selective conservation of an E-protein gene promoter during vertebrate evolution
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