Downregulation of CCND1 and CDK6 by miR-34a induces cell cycle arrest

miRNAs regulate gene expression by inhibiting translation or by targeting messenger RNA (mRNA) for degradation in a post-transcriptional fashion. In the present study, we show that ectopic expression of miR-34a reduces both mRNA and protein levels of cyclin D1 (CCND1) and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2008-04, Vol.582 (10), p.1564-1568
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Fang, Fu, Hanjiang, Liu, Qin, Tie, Yi, Zhu, Jie, Xing, Ruiyun, Sun, Zhixian, Zheng, Xiaofei
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1564
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 582
creator Sun, Fang
Fu, Hanjiang
Liu, Qin
Tie, Yi
Zhu, Jie
Xing, Ruiyun
Sun, Zhixian
Zheng, Xiaofei
description miRNAs regulate gene expression by inhibiting translation or by targeting messenger RNA (mRNA) for degradation in a post-transcriptional fashion. In the present study, we show that ectopic expression of miR-34a reduces both mRNA and protein levels of cyclin D1 (CCND1) and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6). We also demonstrate that miR-34a targets the 3′-untranslated mRNA region of CCND1 as well as CDK6, which in turn interferes with phosphorylation of retinoblastoma. In addition, we show that overexpression of miR-34a induces a significant G1 cell-cycle arrest in the A549 cell line. Taken together, our data suggest that the effects of miR-34a on G1 cell cycle arrest are through the down-regulation of CCND1 and CDK6, which is associated with other targets of miR-34a either additively or synergistically.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.057
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In the present study, we show that ectopic expression of miR-34a reduces both mRNA and protein levels of cyclin D1 (CCND1) and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6). We also demonstrate that miR-34a targets the 3′-untranslated mRNA region of CCND1 as well as CDK6, which in turn interferes with phosphorylation of retinoblastoma. In addition, we show that overexpression of miR-34a induces a significant G1 cell-cycle arrest in the A549 cell line. 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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics
3' Untranslated Regions - metabolism
3′-untranslated region
3′-UTR
Base Sequence
CCND1
CCND3
CCNE2
CDK4/6
CDK6
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclin D
cyclin D1
cyclin D3
cyclin E2
cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 - genetics
Cyclins - genetics
Down-Regulation
G1 Phase - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation
hepatocyte growth factor receptor
Humans
messenger RNA
MET
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miR-34a
miRNA
mRNA
Phosphorylation
Retinoblastoma - genetics
Retinoblastoma - metabolism
title Downregulation of CCND1 and CDK6 by miR-34a induces cell cycle arrest
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