Cytokine profiles of aqueous humor and graft in orthotopic mouse corneal transplantation

Cytokine profile is a key in understanding the mechanisms of allograft rejection. Cytokine expression in the aqueous humor and the correlation between the aqueous humor cells and corneal infiltrating cells are not fully understood in corneal transplantation. Orthotopic mouse corneal transplantation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 1998-12, Vol.66 (11), p.1504-1510
Hauptverfasser: YAMAGAMI, S, KAWASHIMA, H, ENDO, H, TSURU, T, SHIBUI, H, KAGAWA, Y, HORI, J, YAMAGAMI, H, ISOBE, M
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container_end_page 1510
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1504
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 66
creator YAMAGAMI, S
KAWASHIMA, H
ENDO, H
TSURU, T
SHIBUI, H
KAGAWA, Y
HORI, J
YAMAGAMI, H
ISOBE, M
description Cytokine profile is a key in understanding the mechanisms of allograft rejection. Cytokine expression in the aqueous humor and the correlation between the aqueous humor cells and corneal infiltrating cells are not fully understood in corneal transplantation. Orthotopic mouse corneal transplantation was performed using BALB/c (H2d) mice as recipients, and C3H/He (H2k) and BALB/c mice as donors for allografts and isografts, respectively. Immunocytochemistry was performed on aqueous humor cells. Corneal graft was studied immunohistochemically. Cytokine gene expressions of the cells infiltrating the aqueous humor and corneal grafts were determined by the semiquantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction method. Interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, and IL-10 were detected in the cells infiltrating the aqueous humor and corneal grafts at both the protein and gene expression levels. T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine expressions at the protein level, however, were consistently predominant in the rejected allografts compared to those of Th2 cytokines. The cytokine and surface marker profiles of the cells in the aqueous humor corresponded well to those of the cells infiltrating the corneal grafts. Cytokine protein and mRNA expression levels in the aqueous humor decreased rapidly. Allorejection in corneal transplantation is Th1 cytokine-predominant. Infiltrating cells do not express Th2 cytokine so much in allograft rejection, as compared with Th1 cytokine. The cell infiltration patterns of the aqueous humor were well correlated with those of the cornea.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007890-199812150-00014
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Cytokine expression in the aqueous humor and the correlation between the aqueous humor cells and corneal infiltrating cells are not fully understood in corneal transplantation. Orthotopic mouse corneal transplantation was performed using BALB/c (H2d) mice as recipients, and C3H/He (H2k) and BALB/c mice as donors for allografts and isografts, respectively. Immunocytochemistry was performed on aqueous humor cells. Corneal graft was studied immunohistochemically. Cytokine gene expressions of the cells infiltrating the aqueous humor and corneal grafts were determined by the semiquantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction method. Interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, and IL-10 were detected in the cells infiltrating the aqueous humor and corneal grafts at both the protein and gene expression levels. T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine expressions at the protein level, however, were consistently predominant in the rejected allografts compared to those of Th2 cytokines. The cytokine and surface marker profiles of the cells in the aqueous humor corresponded well to those of the cells infiltrating the corneal grafts. Cytokine protein and mRNA expression levels in the aqueous humor decreased rapidly. Allorejection in corneal transplantation is Th1 cytokine-predominant. Infiltrating cells do not express Th2 cytokine so much in allograft rejection, as compared with Th1 cytokine. 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ispartof Transplantation, 1998-12, Vol.66 (11), p.1504-1510
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Animals
Aqueous Humor - chemistry
Aqueous Humor - cytology
Biological and medical sciences
Cornea - chemistry
Cornea - metabolism
Corneal Transplantation - immunology
Corneal Transplantation - pathology
Cytokines - genetics
Gene Expression
Graft Rejection - genetics
Immunohistochemistry
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Interleukin-4 - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the eye and orbit
title Cytokine profiles of aqueous humor and graft in orthotopic mouse corneal transplantation
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