Spatiotemporal Expression of PSD-95 and nNOS After Rat Sciatic Nerve Injury

Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has been implicated to influence peripheral nerve lesion and regeneration. Post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) is one of nNOS-anchoring proteins and plays an important role in specifying the sites of reaction of NO in nervous system. Here we established a rat scia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2008-06, Vol.33 (6), p.1090-1100
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Shangfeng, Fei, Min, Cheng, Chun, Yu, Xiaowei, Chen, Mengling, Shi, Shuxian, Qin, Jing, Guo, Zhiqin, Shen, Aiguo
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container_end_page 1100
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1090
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 33
creator Gao, Shangfeng
Fei, Min
Cheng, Chun
Yu, Xiaowei
Chen, Mengling
Shi, Shuxian
Qin, Jing
Guo, Zhiqin
Shen, Aiguo
description Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has been implicated to influence peripheral nerve lesion and regeneration. Post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) is one of nNOS-anchoring proteins and plays an important role in specifying the sites of reaction of NO in nervous system. Here we established a rat sciatic nerve crush (SNC) model to examine the spatiotemporal expression of PSD-95 and nNOS. At gene levels, PSD-95 mRNA diminished shortly after crush, and significantly elevated from 2 days to 2 weeks, whereas nNOS decreased progressively post-operation, reached the valley at 1 day, and markedly up-regulated from 1 to 2 weeks after SNC. The expression of both molecules returned to the control level at 4 weeks post-injury. At protein levels, PSD-95 and nNOS underwent the similar changes as their gene expression except for a time lag during up-regulating. At their peak expression, PSD-95 co-labeled with nNOS in Schwann cells (SCs) of sciatic nerve within 0.5 mm from the lesion site, but had few colocalization in axons. In addition, the interaction between PSD-95 and nNOS enhanced significantly at 2 weeks after SNC. These results suggest a correlation of PSD-95 up-regulation with nNOS in reactive SCs of crushed sciatic nerve, which may lead to understanding the function of PSD-95 during peripheral nerve regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-007-9555-y
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Post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) is one of nNOS-anchoring proteins and plays an important role in specifying the sites of reaction of NO in nervous system. Here we established a rat sciatic nerve crush (SNC) model to examine the spatiotemporal expression of PSD-95 and nNOS. At gene levels, PSD-95 mRNA diminished shortly after crush, and significantly elevated from 2 days to 2 weeks, whereas nNOS decreased progressively post-operation, reached the valley at 1 day, and markedly up-regulated from 1 to 2 weeks after SNC. The expression of both molecules returned to the control level at 4 weeks post-injury. At protein levels, PSD-95 and nNOS underwent the similar changes as their gene expression except for a time lag during up-regulating. At their peak expression, PSD-95 co-labeled with nNOS in Schwann cells (SCs) of sciatic nerve within 0.5 mm from the lesion site, but had few colocalization in axons. In addition, the interaction between PSD-95 and nNOS enhanced significantly at 2 weeks after SNC. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein
Female
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Nerve Crush
Nerve Regeneration
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - metabolism
Original Paper
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sciatic Nerve - cytology
Sciatic Nerve - injuries
Sciatic Nerve - metabolism
title Spatiotemporal Expression of PSD-95 and nNOS After Rat Sciatic Nerve Injury
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