CD137 ligand reverse signaling has multiple functions in human dendritic cells during an adaptive immune response

T cell activation via dendritic cells (DC) is an important step in the adaptive immune response, which requires DC maturation, migration to lymph nodes and presentation of antigen to T cells. CD137 receptor expressed on activated T cells is a potent costimulatory molecule. Here, we investigated the...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of immunology 2008-04, Vol.38 (4), p.1024-1032
Hauptverfasser: Lippert, Undine, Zachmann, Karolin, Ferrari, David M, Schwarz, Herbert, Brunner, Edgar, Latif, A.H.M. Mahbub-ul, Neumann, Christine, Soruri, Afsaneh
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container_end_page 1032
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1024
container_title European journal of immunology
container_volume 38
creator Lippert, Undine
Zachmann, Karolin
Ferrari, David M
Schwarz, Herbert
Brunner, Edgar
Latif, A.H.M. Mahbub-ul
Neumann, Christine
Soruri, Afsaneh
description T cell activation via dendritic cells (DC) is an important step in the adaptive immune response, which requires DC maturation, migration to lymph nodes and presentation of antigen to T cells. CD137 receptor expressed on activated T cells is a potent costimulatory molecule. Here, we investigated the functions of CD137 ligand (CD137L) in human monocyte-derived DC during an immune response. Cross-linking of CD137L on DC leads to cell maturation in an autocrine fashion, mostly via release of TNF-α. Reverse signaling of CD137L also mediates migration of DC via up-regulation of the CCR7 chemokine receptor, demonstrated by an in vivo MIP-3β-dependent SCID mouse migration model. Finally, CD137L-activated DC induce differentiation of human T cells into potent Th1 effectors. Cocultivation of autologous T cells and CD137L-activated DC in an antigen-specific reaction leads to T cell proliferation and the release of IL-12p70 and IFN-γ. These findings deliver new insights into the multiple effects of reverse signaling of CD137L in human DC during the initiation of an adaptive immune response, including the key features of DC maturation, migration and, ultimately, antigen-specific T cell differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eji.200737800
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Reverse signaling of CD137L also mediates migration of DC via up-regulation of the CCR7 chemokine receptor, demonstrated by an in vivo MIP-3β-dependent SCID mouse migration model. Finally, CD137L-activated DC induce differentiation of human T cells into potent Th1 effectors. Cocultivation of autologous T cells and CD137L-activated DC in an antigen-specific reaction leads to T cell proliferation and the release of IL-12p70 and IFN-γ. 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subjects 4-1BB Ligand - immunology
Adaptation, Physiological - immunology
Animals
Antigen presentation
Antigens - immunology
Biomarkers
Cell activation
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cell Movement - immunology
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Dendritic Cells - secretion
Epitopes - immunology
Humans
Mice
Mice, SCID
Receptors, CCR7 - immunology
Receptors, CCR7 - metabolism
Signal Transduction - immunology
T cells
Th1 Cells - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Up-Regulation - immunology
title CD137 ligand reverse signaling has multiple functions in human dendritic cells during an adaptive immune response
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