Quality of life in transplant patients, compared to other stressful health situations in pulmonary patients

Transplantation may imply severe biopsychosocial impairments. In order to know the quality of life of patients one year after transplantation, 58 subjects were compared to three different groups of patients (stabilized and acute COPD patients, and lung cancer patients in a surgery unit). Patients fi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psicothema 2008-05, Vol.20 (2), p.266-272
Hauptverfasser: Galán Rodríguez, Antonio, Pérez San Gregorio, Angeles Maria, Martín Rodríguez, Agustín, Borda Más, Mercedes
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container_end_page 272
container_issue 2
container_start_page 266
container_title Psicothema
container_volume 20
creator Galán Rodríguez, Antonio
Pérez San Gregorio, Angeles Maria
Martín Rodríguez, Agustín
Borda Más, Mercedes
description Transplantation may imply severe biopsychosocial impairments. In order to know the quality of life of patients one year after transplantation, 58 subjects were compared to three different groups of patients (stabilized and acute COPD patients, and lung cancer patients in a surgery unit). Patients filled in two questionnaires: EORTC QLQ-C30 (quality of life) and HAD (anxiety and depression). The quality of life dimensions with inter-group differences were physical, role, emotional and cognitive functioning, global health status, and a number of symptoms (fatigue, dyspnea, insomnia and appetite loss). There were differences in depression, and but not in anxiety. Transplant and surgical patients showed better quality of life and affective status than chronic pulmonary patients. Discriminant analysis showed that the transplant group was the best described group. We conclude that patients, one year after transplantation, show similar quality of life as asymptomatic hospitalised patients, somewhat better than chronic patients in a stabilized stage of the disease, and much better than severe chronic patients.
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subjects Aged
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Health Status
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - psychology
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Lung Transplantation - psychology
Lung Transplantation - statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - psychology
Quality of Life - psychology
Stress, Psychological
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Quality of life in transplant patients, compared to other stressful health situations in pulmonary patients
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