T-HELPER-1 AND T-HELPER-2 IMMUNE RESPONSES IN MICE INFECTED WITH THE INTESTINAL FLUKE NEODIPLOSTOMUM SEOULENSE: THEIR POSSIBLE ROLES IN WORM EXPULSION AND HOST FATALITY

Neodiplostomum seoulense is highly pathogenic and lethal to experimental mice; most worms are expelled within 2 mo of acquisition. In this study, T-helper (Th) cell immune responses were studied in N. seoulense-infected BALB/c mice. Spleen and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells of infected mice proli...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2007-10, Vol.93 (5), p.1036-1045
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Eun-Hee, Lee, Sang-Hyup, Kim, Jae-Lip, Park, Yun-Kyu, Chai, Jong-Yil
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Lee, Sang-Hyup
Kim, Jae-Lip
Park, Yun-Kyu
Chai, Jong-Yil
description Neodiplostomum seoulense is highly pathogenic and lethal to experimental mice; most worms are expelled within 2 mo of acquisition. In this study, T-helper (Th) cell immune responses were studied in N. seoulense-infected BALB/c mice. Spleen and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells of infected mice proliferated in response to parasite antigens; CD4+ T cells proliferated more than CD8+ T cells. Antigen-induced interferon (IFN)-γ (a Th1 cytokine) secretion began to increase at day 7 postinfection (PI) in spleen and MLN cells, and this was maintained at day 28 PI, whereas interleukin (IL)-4 (a Th2 cytokine) secretion was somewhat lower. Similar results were observed for mRNA signals of IFN-γ and IL-4. Antigen-specific serum total immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgG1, IgM, and IgA levels (Th2-induced) were elevated from days 7 to 14 to day 28 PI, and IgG2a (Th1-induced) was elevated at days 21 to 28 PI. Interestingly, the numbers of macrophages (Th1- or Th2-induced), which were found to kill N. seoulense worms in vitro, increased remarkably during days 14–28 PI in spleens and small intestines of infected mice. This study shows that mixed Th1 and Th2 responses occur during the course of N. seoulense infection in BALB/c mice. Heavy infiltrations of macrophages in the small intestine may participate in host damage and worm expulsion.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/GE-1203R.1
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In this study, T-helper (Th) cell immune responses were studied in N. seoulense-infected BALB/c mice. Spleen and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells of infected mice proliferated in response to parasite antigens; CD4+ T cells proliferated more than CD8+ T cells. Antigen-induced interferon (IFN)-γ (a Th1 cytokine) secretion began to increase at day 7 postinfection (PI) in spleen and MLN cells, and this was maintained at day 28 PI, whereas interleukin (IL)-4 (a Th2 cytokine) secretion was somewhat lower. Similar results were observed for mRNA signals of IFN-γ and IL-4. Antigen-specific serum total immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgG1, IgM, and IgA levels (Th2-induced) were elevated from days 7 to 14 to day 28 PI, and IgG2a (Th1-induced) was elevated at days 21 to 28 PI. Interestingly, the numbers of macrophages (Th1- or Th2-induced), which were found to kill N. seoulense worms in vitro, increased remarkably during days 14–28 PI in spleens and small intestines of infected mice. This study shows that mixed Th1 and Th2 responses occur during the course of N. seoulense infection in BALB/c mice. Heavy infiltrations of macrophages in the small intestine may participate in host damage and worm expulsion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/GE-1203R.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18163337</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibiotics ; Antigens ; Biological and medical sciences ; CD4 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; Cytokines ; Expulsion ; Fatalities ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Hyperplasia ; Immune response (cell-mediated) ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; IMMUNOLOGY ; Infections ; Interferon ; Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis ; Interleukin 4 ; Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - immunology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - mortality ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology ; Intestinal Mucosa - immunology ; Intestine ; Intestine, Small - immunology ; Intestine, Small - parasitology ; Invertebrates ; Life sciences ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Macrophages ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - parasitology ; Male ; Memory interference ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; mRNA ; Neodiplostomum ; Parasite hosts ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Small intestine ; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms ; Spleen ; Spleen - cytology ; Spleen - immunology ; T lymphocytes ; Th1 Cells - immunology ; Th2 Cells - immunology ; Trematoda ; Trematoda - immunology ; Trematoda - isolation &amp; purification ; Trematoda - pathogenicity ; Trematode Infections - immunology ; Trematode Infections - mortality ; Trematode Infections - parasitology ; Worms ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2007-10, Vol.93 (5), p.1036-1045</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2007 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. 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Lee, Sang-Hyup ; Kim, Jae-Lip ; Park, Yun-Kyu ; Chai, Jong-Yil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b429t-e1106a70df8016290bd2cb4aa6130dc7744e32bbcea968a9c8a1a1533dfa04dd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Expulsion</topic><topic>Fatalities</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>Hyperplasia</topic><topic>Immune response (cell-mediated)</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M</topic><topic>IMMUNOLOGY</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Interleukin 4</topic><topic>Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - immunology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - mortality</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - immunology</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Intestine, Small - immunology</topic><topic>Intestine, Small - parasitology</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Life sciences</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - parasitology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory interference</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Neodiplostomum</topic><topic>Parasite hosts</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Small intestine</topic><topic>Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Spleen - cytology</topic><topic>Spleen - immunology</topic><topic>T lymphocytes</topic><topic>Th1 Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Th2 Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Trematoda</topic><topic>Trematoda - immunology</topic><topic>Trematoda - isolation &amp; 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most worms are expelled within 2 mo of acquisition. In this study, T-helper (Th) cell immune responses were studied in N. seoulense-infected BALB/c mice. Spleen and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells of infected mice proliferated in response to parasite antigens; CD4+ T cells proliferated more than CD8+ T cells. Antigen-induced interferon (IFN)-γ (a Th1 cytokine) secretion began to increase at day 7 postinfection (PI) in spleen and MLN cells, and this was maintained at day 28 PI, whereas interleukin (IL)-4 (a Th2 cytokine) secretion was somewhat lower. Similar results were observed for mRNA signals of IFN-γ and IL-4. Antigen-specific serum total immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgG1, IgM, and IgA levels (Th2-induced) were elevated from days 7 to 14 to day 28 PI, and IgG2a (Th1-induced) was elevated at days 21 to 28 PI. Interestingly, the numbers of macrophages (Th1- or Th2-induced), which were found to kill N. seoulense worms in vitro, increased remarkably during days 14–28 PI in spleens and small intestines of infected mice. This study shows that mixed Th1 and Th2 responses occur during the course of N. seoulense infection in BALB/c mice. Heavy infiltrations of macrophages in the small intestine may participate in host damage and worm expulsion.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>18163337</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-1203R.1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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language eng
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; MEDLINE; BioOne Complete
subjects Animals
Antibiotics
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cytokines
Expulsion
Fatalities
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Hyperplasia
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
IMMUNOLOGY
Infections
Interferon
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interleukin 4
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - immunology
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - mortality
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestine
Intestine, Small - immunology
Intestine, Small - parasitology
Invertebrates
Life sciences
Lymph nodes
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - parasitology
Male
Memory interference
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
mRNA
Neodiplostomum
Parasite hosts
Parasites
Parasitology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Small intestine
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Spleen
Spleen - cytology
Spleen - immunology
T lymphocytes
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
Trematoda
Trematoda - immunology
Trematoda - isolation & purification
Trematoda - pathogenicity
Trematode Infections - immunology
Trematode Infections - mortality
Trematode Infections - parasitology
Worms
γ-Interferon
title T-HELPER-1 AND T-HELPER-2 IMMUNE RESPONSES IN MICE INFECTED WITH THE INTESTINAL FLUKE NEODIPLOSTOMUM SEOULENSE: THEIR POSSIBLE ROLES IN WORM EXPULSION AND HOST FATALITY
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