Exogenous cytosine deaminase gene expression in Bifidobacterium breve I-53-8w for tumor-targeting enzyme/prodrug therapy

Bifidobacteria are nonpathogenic, anaerobic domestic bacteria with health-promoting properties for the host. In our previous study, Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) were found to be localized selectively and to proliferate within solid tumors after systemic application. Additionally, B. longum tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2007-12, Vol.71 (12), p.2921-2926
Hauptverfasser: Hidaka, Ayumi, Hamaji, Yoshinori, Sasaki, Takayuki, Taniguchi, Shun'ichiro, Fujimori, Minoru
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container_end_page 2926
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2921
container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 71
creator Hidaka, Ayumi
Hamaji, Yoshinori
Sasaki, Takayuki
Taniguchi, Shun'ichiro
Fujimori, Minoru
description Bifidobacteria are nonpathogenic, anaerobic domestic bacteria with health-promoting properties for the host. In our previous study, Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) were found to be localized selectively and to proliferate within solid tumors after systemic application. Additionally, B. longum transformed by shuttle-plasmid including the cytosine deaminase (CD) gene expressed active CD, converted the prodrug 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). We also demonstrated antitumor efficacy with a transformant of B. longum in rats. In this study, we found that Bifidobacterium breve (B. breve), the smallest species of human-derived bifidobacterium, expressed the exogenous transgene (CD), that CD enzymatic activity in the transformant of B. breve was much higher, and that the segregational stability of the plasmid was greater than that of B. longum. Thus, numerous transformants of B. breve were detected solely in the tumors after systemic administration. We consider the transformant of B. breve to be more beneficial in our enzyme/prodrug therapy.
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We consider the transformant of B. breve to be more beneficial in our enzyme/prodrug therapy.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>18159091</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Bifidobacterium - genetics
Bifidobacterium - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytosine Deaminase - genetics
Cytosine Deaminase - metabolism
Drug Delivery Systems
Flucytosine - metabolism
Flucytosine - therapeutic use
Fluorouracil - metabolism
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - microbiology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasm Transplantation
Plasmids
Prodrugs - metabolism
Prodrugs - therapeutic use
Transplantation, Heterologous
title Exogenous cytosine deaminase gene expression in Bifidobacterium breve I-53-8w for tumor-targeting enzyme/prodrug therapy
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