Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults?

Aging differentially affects retrieval processes underlying recognition memoryfamiliarity is maintained, whereas recollection declines. We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, sugge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2007-11, Vol.18 (17), p.1837-1840
Hauptverfasser: Nessler, Doreen, Friedman, David, Johnson, Ray, Bersick, Michael
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container_title Neuroreport
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creator Nessler, Doreen
Friedman, David
Johnson, Ray
Bersick, Michael
description Aging differentially affects retrieval processes underlying recognition memoryfamiliarity is maintained, whereas recollection declines. We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, suggestive of familiarity-based processes, were age invariant, whereas only the young showed a parietal episodic memory effect, suggestive of recollection. Repetition did not modulate the frontal episodic memory effect in either group, but increased the parietal episodic memory effect in the young. Importantly, older adults showed a parietal episodic memory effect at Test 2, suggesting that repetition did enable recollection. Only older adults, however, showed a left frontal negativity, implying that they may have used additional processes to recover episodic memories.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f16d9f
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - psychology
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Frontal Lobe - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Memory - physiology
Mental Recall - physiology
Middle Aged
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Recognition (Psychology) - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults?
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