Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults?
Aging differentially affects retrieval processes underlying recognition memoryfamiliarity is maintained, whereas recollection declines. We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, sugge...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neuroreport 2007-11, Vol.18 (17), p.1837-1840 |
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description | Aging differentially affects retrieval processes underlying recognition memoryfamiliarity is maintained, whereas recollection declines. We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, suggestive of familiarity-based processes, were age invariant, whereas only the young showed a parietal episodic memory effect, suggestive of recollection. Repetition did not modulate the frontal episodic memory effect in either group, but increased the parietal episodic memory effect in the young. Importantly, older adults showed a parietal episodic memory effect at Test 2, suggesting that repetition did enable recollection. Only older adults, however, showed a left frontal negativity, implying that they may have used additional processes to recover episodic memories. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f16d9f |
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We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, suggestive of familiarity-based processes, were age invariant, whereas only the young showed a parietal episodic memory effect, suggestive of recollection. Repetition did not modulate the frontal episodic memory effect in either group, but increased the parietal episodic memory effect in the young. Importantly, older adults showed a parietal episodic memory effect at Test 2, suggesting that repetition did enable recollection. 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Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Memory - physiology ; Mental Recall - physiology ; Middle Aged ; Parietal Lobe - physiology ; Photic Stimulation ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Recognition (Psychology) - physiology ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Neuroreport, 2007-11, Vol.18 (17), p.1837-1840</ispartof><rights>2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4117-72aec52296b82d7557061a3a6a1fc0273d71c9f6e479a897d891d130c7c359a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4117-72aec52296b82d7557061a3a6a1fc0273d71c9f6e479a897d891d130c7c359a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19202792$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18090322$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nessler, Doreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedman, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Ray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bersick, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults?</title><title>Neuroreport</title><addtitle>Neuroreport</addtitle><description>Aging differentially affects retrieval processes underlying recognition memoryfamiliarity is maintained, whereas recollection declines. We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, suggestive of familiarity-based processes, were age invariant, whereas only the young showed a parietal episodic memory effect, suggestive of recollection. Repetition did not modulate the frontal episodic memory effect in either group, but increased the parietal episodic memory effect in the young. Importantly, older adults showed a parietal episodic memory effect at Test 2, suggesting that repetition did enable recollection. Only older adults, however, showed a left frontal negativity, implying that they may have used additional processes to recover episodic memories.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Parietal Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0959-4965</issn><issn>1473-558X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQha0K1C6Ff4BQLnBLmbFjOz4h1FJAqgAhqnKzvPakm9abbO2kVf89XrrSSlw4jTX-3pvxM2OvEU4QjH5_9e3nCSwBBQne8g5VMN0BW2CjRS1l-_sZW4CRpm6MkkfsRc43AGAA20N2hG05Cc4X7MfZSLlKtKGpn_pxqGi4piFQqqYVVdmtqVxOqad7F6tNGj3lXAT9UD2O83BduSFUY9zyLsxxyh9esuedi5le7eoxuzz_9Ov0S33x_fPX048XtW8Qda25Iy85N2rZ8qCl1KDQCaccdh64FkGjN52iRhvXGh1agwEFeO2FNE6IY_buybcsdTdTnuy6z55idAONc7bKgFaihf-CHCQHrbeOzRPo05hzos5uUr926dEi2G3ktkRu_428yN7s_OflmsJetMu4AG93gMvexS65wfd5zxle3mv4fv7DGCdK-TbOD5TsilycVrZ8HqCWquYAGhEN1H874g_S4JnY</recordid><startdate>20071119</startdate><enddate>20071119</enddate><creator>Nessler, Doreen</creator><creator>Friedman, David</creator><creator>Johnson, Ray</creator><creator>Bersick, Michael</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams and Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071119</creationdate><title>Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults?</title><author>Nessler, Doreen ; Friedman, David ; Johnson, Ray ; Bersick, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4117-72aec52296b82d7557061a3a6a1fc0273d71c9f6e479a897d891d130c7c359a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Mental Recall - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Parietal Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nessler, Doreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedman, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Ray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bersick, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroreport</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nessler, Doreen</au><au>Friedman, David</au><au>Johnson, Ray</au><au>Bersick, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults?</atitle><jtitle>Neuroreport</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroreport</addtitle><date>2007-11-19</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>1837</spage><epage>1840</epage><pages>1837-1840</pages><issn>0959-4965</issn><eissn>1473-558X</eissn><abstract>Aging differentially affects retrieval processes underlying recognition memoryfamiliarity is maintained, whereas recollection declines. We determined whether word repetition across two study-test phases enhanced older adultsʼ use of recollection. During Test 1, frontal episodic memory effects, suggestive of familiarity-based processes, were age invariant, whereas only the young showed a parietal episodic memory effect, suggestive of recollection. Repetition did not modulate the frontal episodic memory effect in either group, but increased the parietal episodic memory effect in the young. Importantly, older adults showed a parietal episodic memory effect at Test 2, suggesting that repetition did enable recollection. Only older adults, however, showed a left frontal negativity, implying that they may have used additional processes to recover episodic memories.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>18090322</pmid><doi>10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f16d9f</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - psychology Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation Electroencephalography Evoked Potentials - physiology Female Frontal Lobe - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Memory - physiology Mental Recall - physiology Middle Aged Parietal Lobe - physiology Photic Stimulation Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Recognition (Psychology) - physiology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
title | Does repetition engender the same retrieval processes in young and older adults? |
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