Association between atrial fibrillation and central sleep apnea

We previously described an association between atrial fibrillation and central sleep apnea in a group of patients with congestive heart failure. We hypothesized that the prevalence of atrial fibrillation might also be increased in patients with central sleep apnea in the absence of other cardiac dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2005-12, Vol.28 (12), p.1543-1546
Hauptverfasser: LEUNG, Richard S. T, HUBER, Matthias A, ROGGE, Thomas, MAIMON, Nimrod, CHIU, Kuo-Liang, BRADLEY, T. Douglas
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1543
container_title Sleep (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 28
creator LEUNG, Richard S. T
HUBER, Matthias A
ROGGE, Thomas
MAIMON, Nimrod
CHIU, Kuo-Liang
BRADLEY, T. Douglas
description We previously described an association between atrial fibrillation and central sleep apnea in a group of patients with congestive heart failure. We hypothesized that the prevalence of atrial fibrillation might also be increased in patients with central sleep apnea in the absence of other cardiac disease. We compared the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in a series of 60 consecutive patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index > 10 events per hour, > 50% central events) with that in 60 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index > 10, > 50% obstructive events) and 60 patients without sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index < 10), matched for age, sex, and body mass index. Subjects with a history of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, or stroke were excluded from the study. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea was found to be significantly higher than the prevalence among patients with obstructive sleep apnea or no sleep apnea (27%, 1.7%, and 3.3%, respectively, P < .001). However, hypertension was most common and oxygen desaturation most extreme among patients with obstructive sleep apnea. We conclude that there is a markedly increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea in the absence of congestive heart failure. Moreover, the high prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea is not explainable by the presence of hypertension or nocturnal oxygen desaturation, since both of these were more strongly associated with obstructive sleep apnea.
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Subjects with a history of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, or stroke were excluded from the study. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea was found to be significantly higher than the prevalence among patients with obstructive sleep apnea or no sleep apnea (27%, 1.7%, and 3.3%, respectively, P &lt; .001). However, hypertension was most common and oxygen desaturation most extreme among patients with obstructive sleep apnea. We conclude that there is a markedly increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea in the absence of congestive heart failure. 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We conclude that there is a markedly increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients with idiopathic central sleep apnea in the absence of congestive heart failure. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Arrhythmias, Cardiac - epidemiology
Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology
Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Electrocardiography
Female
Humans
Hypertension - diagnosis
Hypertension - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Oxyhemoglobins - metabolism
Polysomnography
Prevalence
Sleep Apnea, Central - diagnosis
Sleep Apnea, Central - epidemiology
Sleep Apnea, Central - physiopathology
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Association between atrial fibrillation and central sleep apnea
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