Fatigue, sleepiness, and performance in simulated versus real driving conditions

To determine whether real-life driving would produce different effects from those obtained in a driving simulator on fatigue, performances and sleepiness. Cross-over study involving real driving (1200 km) or simulated driving after controlled habitual sleep (8 hours) or restricted sleep (2 hours). S...

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Veröffentlicht in:SLEEP 2005-12, Vol.28 (12), p.1511-1516
Hauptverfasser: PHILIP, Pierre, SAGASPE, Patricia, TAILLARD, Jacques, VALTAT, Cédric, MOORE, Nicholas, AKERSTEDT, Torbjorn, CHARLES, André, BIOULAC, Bernard
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container_end_page 1516
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1511
container_title SLEEP
container_volume 28
creator PHILIP, Pierre
SAGASPE, Patricia
TAILLARD, Jacques
VALTAT, Cédric
MOORE, Nicholas
AKERSTEDT, Torbjorn
CHARLES, André
BIOULAC, Bernard
description To determine whether real-life driving would produce different effects from those obtained in a driving simulator on fatigue, performances and sleepiness. Cross-over study involving real driving (1200 km) or simulated driving after controlled habitual sleep (8 hours) or restricted sleep (2 hours). Sleep laboratory and open French Highway. Twelve healthy men (mean age +/- SD = 21.1 +/- 1.6 years, range 19-24 years, mean yearly driving distance +/- SD = 6563 +/- 1950 miles) free of sleep disorders. Self-rated fatigue and sleepiness, simple reaction time before and after each session, number of inappropriate line crossings from the driving simulator and from video-recordings of real driving. Line crossings were more frequent in the driving simulator than in real driving (P < .001) and were increased by sleep deprivation in both conditions. Reaction times (10% slowest) were slower during simulated driving (P = .004) and sleep deprivation (P = .004). Subjects had higher sleepiness scores in the driving simulator (P = .016) and in the sleep restricted condition (P = .001). Fatigue increased over time (P = .011) and with sleep deprivation (P = .000) but was similar in both driving conditions. Fatigue can be equally studied in real and simulated environments but reaction time and self-evaluation of sleepiness are more affected in a simulated environment. Real driving and driving simulators are comparable for measuring line crossings but the effects are of higher amplitude in the simulated condition. Driving simulator may need to be calibrated against real driving in various condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/sleep/28.12.1511
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Psychomotricity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - physiopathology</subject><subject>Fatigue - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fatigue - physiopathology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Sleep Deprivation - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vigilance. Attention. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Activity levels. Psychomotricity
Adult
Automobile Driving
Biological and medical sciences
Computer Simulation
Cross-Over Studies
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - physiopathology
Fatigue - epidemiology
Fatigue - physiopathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time
Sleep Deprivation - epidemiology
Vigilance. Attention. Sleep
title Fatigue, sleepiness, and performance in simulated versus real driving conditions
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