Activation of the prefrontal cortex during the Trail‐Making Test detected with multichannel near‐infrared spectroscopy
The Trail‐Making Test (TMT) is a neuropsychological test for evaluating executive function, and the TMT Part B reflects more complex cognitive processes including cognitive set shifting. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is thought to be involved in these cognitive processes. The purpose of the present pa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2007-12, Vol.61 (6), p.616-621 |
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| creator | SHIBUYA‐TAYOSHI, SUMIKO SUMITANI, SATSUKI KIKUCHI, KUMIKO TANAKA, TSUNEHIKO TAYOSHI, SHIN'YA UENO, SHU‐ICHI OHMORI, TETSURO |
| description | The Trail‐Making Test (TMT) is a neuropsychological test for evaluating executive function, and the TMT Part B reflects more complex cognitive processes including cognitive set shifting. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is thought to be involved in these cognitive processes. The purpose of the present paper was to investigate PFC activation during performance of the TMT Part A and Part B using multichannel near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Subjects were 41 healthy right‐handed volunteers. The hemodynamic changes in the PFC during the TMT were measured on a 22‐channel NIRS machine. The subjects had a greater increase of oxygenated hemoglobin ([oxyHb]) during the TMT Part B than during Part A in the PFC. Twenty‐seven out of the 41 subjects had a bilateral increase of [oxyHb] in the PFC during Part B according to laterality index. NIRS detected activation in the PFC during the performance of the TMT Part B and this PFC activation may reflect executive functions including cognitive set shifting involved in the TMT Part B. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01727.x |
| format | Article |
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NIRS detected activation in the PFC during the performance of the TMT Part B and this PFC activation may reflect executive functions including cognitive set shifting involved in the TMT Part B.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1323-1316</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1819</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01727.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18081621</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; executive function ; Female ; Functional Laterality - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; near‐infrared spectroscopy ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Oxyhemoglobins - metabolism ; prefrontal cortex ; Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply ; Prefrontal Cortex - chemistry ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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NIRS detected activation in the PFC during the performance of the TMT Part B and this PFC activation may reflect executive functions including cognitive set shifting involved in the TMT Part B.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>executive function</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>near‐infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Oxyhemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>prefrontal cortex</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - chemistry</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>set shifting</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared</topic><topic>Trail‐Making Test</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SHIBUYA‐TAYOSHI, SUMIKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUMITANI, SATSUKI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIKUCHI, KUMIKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TANAKA, TSUNEHIKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAYOSHI, SHIN'YA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UENO, SHU‐ICHI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OHMORI, TETSURO</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SHIBUYA‐TAYOSHI, SUMIKO</au><au>SUMITANI, SATSUKI</au><au>KIKUCHI, KUMIKO</au><au>TANAKA, TSUNEHIKO</au><au>TAYOSHI, SHIN'YA</au><au>UENO, SHU‐ICHI</au><au>OHMORI, TETSURO</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Activation of the prefrontal cortex during the Trail‐Making Test detected with multichannel near‐infrared spectroscopy</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><date>2007-12</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>616</spage><epage>621</epage><pages>616-621</pages><issn>1323-1316</issn><eissn>1440-1819</eissn><abstract>The Trail‐Making Test (TMT) is a neuropsychological test for evaluating executive function, and the TMT Part B reflects more complex cognitive processes including cognitive set shifting. 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| subjects | Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology Data Interpretation, Statistical executive function Female Functional Laterality - physiology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged near‐infrared spectroscopy Neuropsychological Tests Oxyhemoglobins - metabolism prefrontal cortex Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply Prefrontal Cortex - chemistry Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance - physiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry set shifting Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Trail‐Making Test |
| title | Activation of the prefrontal cortex during the Trail‐Making Test detected with multichannel near‐infrared spectroscopy |
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