Structural basis of the initial binding of tRNA(Ile) lysidine synthetase TilS with ATP and L-lysine

In the bacterial genetic-code system, the codon AUA is decoded as isoleucine by tRNA(Ile)(2) with the lysidine residue at the wobble position. Lysidine is derived from cytidine, with ATP and L-lysine, by tRNA(Ile) lysidine synthetase (TilS), which is an N-type ATP pyrophosphatase. In this study, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Structure (London) 2007-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1642-1653
Hauptverfasser: Kuratani, Mitsuo, Yoshikawa, Yuka, Bessho, Yoshitaka, Higashijima, Kyoko, Ishii, Takeshi, Shibata, Rie, Takahashi, Seizo, Yutani, Katsuhide, Yokoyama, Shigeyuki
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container_end_page 1653
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1642
container_title Structure (London)
container_volume 15
creator Kuratani, Mitsuo
Yoshikawa, Yuka
Bessho, Yoshitaka
Higashijima, Kyoko
Ishii, Takeshi
Shibata, Rie
Takahashi, Seizo
Yutani, Katsuhide
Yokoyama, Shigeyuki
description In the bacterial genetic-code system, the codon AUA is decoded as isoleucine by tRNA(Ile)(2) with the lysidine residue at the wobble position. Lysidine is derived from cytidine, with ATP and L-lysine, by tRNA(Ile) lysidine synthetase (TilS), which is an N-type ATP pyrophosphatase. In this study, we determined the crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus TilS, complexed with ATP, Mg2+, and L-lysine, at 2.5 A resolution. The presence of the TilS-specific subdomain causes the active site to have two separate gateways, a large hole and a narrow tunnel on the opposite side. ATP is bound inside the hole, and L-lysine is bound at the entrance of the tunnel. The conserved Asp36 in the PP-motif coordinates Mg2+. In these initial binding modes, the ATP, Mg2+, and L-lysine are held far apart from each other, but they seem to be brought together for the reaction upon cytidine binding, with putative structural changes of the complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.str.2007.09.020
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - chemistry
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases - chemistry
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases - metabolism
Lysine - chemistry
Lysine - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Structural basis of the initial binding of tRNA(Ile) lysidine synthetase TilS with ATP and L-lysine
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