Psychopathology in Verified Huntington's Disease Gene Carriers

Huntington's disease is characterized by motor, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. This study reviews original research on psychopathology in Huntington's disease that uses standardized instruments in verified gene carriers. Frequently reported neuropsychiatric symptoms are depresse...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2007-10, Vol.19 (4), p.441-448
Hauptverfasser: van Duijn, E, Kingma, E.M, van der Mast, R.C
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container_title The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences
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creator van Duijn, E
Kingma, E.M
van der Mast, R.C
description Huntington's disease is characterized by motor, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. This study reviews original research on psychopathology in Huntington's disease that uses standardized instruments in verified gene carriers. Frequently reported neuropsychiatric symptoms are depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, and apathy, with prevalences of 33% to 76%. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and psychosis occur less often with prevalences of 10% to 52% and 3% to 11%, respectively. Available research provides little insight into the true prevalences of psychopathology in Huntington's disease due to small sample sizes, use of different methodologies, and lack of comparison groups. Future research requires larger cohorts stratified to disease stage, consistent methodologies, and adequate comparison groups.
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This study reviews original research on psychopathology in Huntington's disease that uses standardized instruments in verified gene carriers. Frequently reported neuropsychiatric symptoms are depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, and apathy, with prevalences of 33% to 76%. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and psychosis occur less often with prevalences of 10% to 52% and 3% to 11%, respectively. Available research provides little insight into the true prevalences of psychopathology in Huntington's disease due to small sample sizes, use of different methodologies, and lack of comparison groups. 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Prion diseases ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Depression - psychology ; DNA Repeat Expansion - genetics ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Huntington Disease - epidemiology ; Huntington Disease - genetics ; Huntington Disease - psychology ; Irritable Mood - physiology ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - genetics ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Nervous system as a whole ; Neurology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - etiology ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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This study reviews original research on psychopathology in Huntington's disease that uses standardized instruments in verified gene carriers. Frequently reported neuropsychiatric symptoms are depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, and apathy, with prevalences of 33% to 76%. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and psychosis occur less often with prevalences of 10% to 52% and 3% to 11%, respectively. Available research provides little insight into the true prevalences of psychopathology in Huntington's disease due to small sample sizes, use of different methodologies, and lack of comparison groups. Future research requires larger cohorts stratified to disease stage, consistent methodologies, and adequate comparison groups.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>DNA Repeat Expansion - genetics</subject><subject>Heterozygote</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Irritable Mood - physiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - etiology</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><issn>0895-0172</issn><issn>1545-7222</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1rFEEURQsxmDH6A9xII0RX3b5XXV0fG0FGTYSALoLboqbyKqmhp7qt6l7Mv08PMxARsnqbc--7HMbeITSISn7eprHhAKpB04hGCHzBVtiJrlac85dsBdp0NaDi5-x1KVsA4K0Ur9g5alCghV6xL7_L3j8Mo5sehn6431cxVX8oxxDprrqe0xTT_TSkT6X6Fgu5QtUVJarWLudIubxhZ8H1hd6e7gW7_fH9dn1d3_y6-rn-elO7FmGqQ5Da-LDxolPkg0KQylCQ1EkUoNAItUFHAMaBCTIIr01rFBI3Aki3F-zjsXbMw9-ZymR3sXjqe5domIuVBjrF8QB--A_cDnNOyzSLpuNcS9UuEB4hn4dSMgU75rhzeW8R7EGsXcTag9glZIVdxC6Z96fiebOju6fEyeQCXJ4AV7zrQ3bJx_LEGa2x1d3CNUfOjWP8Z92znx8Bg_yORg</recordid><startdate>20071001</startdate><enddate>20071001</enddate><creator>van Duijn, E</creator><creator>Kingma, E.M</creator><creator>van der Mast, R.C</creator><general>American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc</general><general>American Psychiatric Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071001</creationdate><title>Psychopathology in Verified Huntington's Disease Gene Carriers</title><author>van Duijn, E ; Kingma, E.M ; van der Mast, R.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a310t-ff689cfbc457ecf710679ef6e5614071947b1ae009a09f6f4c893971e2940e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - etiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>DNA Repeat Expansion - genetics</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Huntington Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Huntington Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Huntington Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Irritable Mood - physiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Nervous system as a whole</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - etiology</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychotic Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van Duijn, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingma, E.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Mast, R.C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van Duijn, E</au><au>Kingma, E.M</au><au>van der Mast, R.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychopathology in Verified Huntington's Disease Gene Carriers</atitle><jtitle>The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>441</spage><epage>448</epage><pages>441-448</pages><issn>0895-0172</issn><eissn>1545-7222</eissn><coden>JNCNE7</coden><abstract>Huntington's disease is characterized by motor, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. This study reviews original research on psychopathology in Huntington's disease that uses standardized instruments in verified gene carriers. Frequently reported neuropsychiatric symptoms are depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, and apathy, with prevalences of 33% to 76%. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and psychosis occur less often with prevalences of 10% to 52% and 3% to 11%, respectively. Available research provides little insight into the true prevalences of psychopathology in Huntington's disease due to small sample sizes, use of different methodologies, and lack of comparison groups. Future research requires larger cohorts stratified to disease stage, consistent methodologies, and adequate comparison groups.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc</pub><pmid>18070848</pmid><doi>10.1176/jnp.2007.19.4.441</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - etiology
Anxiety - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - etiology
Depression - psychology
DNA Repeat Expansion - genetics
Heterozygote
Humans
Huntington Disease - epidemiology
Huntington Disease - genetics
Huntington Disease - psychology
Irritable Mood - physiology
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - genetics
Mental Disorders - psychology
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - etiology
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology
Psychotic Disorders - etiology
Psychotic Disorders - psychology
Reproducibility of Results
title Psychopathology in Verified Huntington's Disease Gene Carriers
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