Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) expression in cutaneous malignant melanoma

Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), enzymes with the ability to degrade the extracellular matrix, play an important role in tissue invasion by cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). One specific MMP, collagenase-3 (MMP-13), is thought to have a key function in the activation of MMP. To evaluate the express...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of biological markers 2005-10, Vol.20 (4), p.242-248
Hauptverfasser: CORTE, M. D, GONZALEZ, L. O, CORTE, M. G, QUINTELA, I, PIDAL, I, BONGERA, M, VIZOSO, F
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 242
container_title The International journal of biological markers
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creator CORTE, M. D
GONZALEZ, L. O
CORTE, M. G
QUINTELA, I
PIDAL, I
BONGERA, M
VIZOSO, F
description Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), enzymes with the ability to degrade the extracellular matrix, play an important role in tissue invasion by cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). One specific MMP, collagenase-3 (MMP-13), is thought to have a key function in the activation of MMP. To evaluate the expression of MMP-13 in CMM and assess its possible relationship to clinical and pathological parameters. MMP-13 expression was analyzed in 51 paraffin-embedded tumor samples from patients with invasive CMM, ten samples from in situ melanomas, and in eight samples from benign lesions (three dermal melanocytic nevi, three compound melanocytic nevi and two atypical melanocytic nevi) using immunohistochemical techniques. The median follow-up period in patients with invasive CMM was 50 months. Benign lesions were consistently negative for MMP-13, whereas three of the ten in situ melanomas (30%) and 23 of the 51 invasive CMMs (45%) showed positive immunostaining for MMP-13. The percentage of MMP-13-positive tumors correlated significantly and positively with the mitotic index (p=0.002) in invasive CMM. However, our results did not show any significant association between tumoral MMP-13 expression and relapse-free survival in patients with invasive CMM. MMP-13 appears to be a factor associated with tumor aggressiveness in CMM. It seems to eliminate an important barrier not only against tumoral invasion but also against proliferation.
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source MEDLINE; Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Collagenases - metabolism
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 13
Medical sciences
Melanoma - enzymology
Melanoma - metabolism
Melanoma - pathology
Middle Aged
Skin Neoplasms - enzymology
Skin Neoplasms - metabolism
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
title Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) expression in cutaneous malignant melanoma
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