Fruit and Vegetable Distribution Program Versus a Multicomponent Program to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: Which Should Be Recommended for Implementation?

ABSTRACT Background:  Two primary school–based interventions were implemented, aimed at increasing fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption by children, both with proven effectiveness: (1) a free daily F&V distribution scheme for all primary school children and (2) a multicomponent, age‐specifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of school health 2007-12, Vol.77 (10), p.679-686
Hauptverfasser: Reinaerts, Evelien B.M., De Nooijer, Jascha, De Vries, Nanne K.
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container_title The Journal of school health
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creator Reinaerts, Evelien B.M.
De Nooijer, Jascha
De Vries, Nanne K.
description ABSTRACT Background:  Two primary school–based interventions were implemented, aimed at increasing fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption by children, both with proven effectiveness: (1) a free daily F&V distribution scheme for all primary school children and (2) a multicomponent, age‐specific program consisting of a classroom curriculum, parental involvement, and an environmental component. This article describes and compares the implementation, evaluation, and potential for adoption of the 2 interventions. Methods:  A total of 48 teachers who worked with either of these programs filled out a questionnaire at the end of the intervention period. Additionally, 24 of the teachers who worked with the multicomponent program filled out periodic monitoring reports during the intervention. Results:  Compared to the F&V distribution, the multicomponent program was less fully implemented and that implementation of activities decreased over time. Both programs were evaluated favorably, and about half of the teachers indicated that they were willing to use the program again in the following school year. Teachers who used the multicomponent program experienced more social pressure to implement the program. They rated the program they had used as more complex and risky than the other group rated the distribution program. Conclusions:  The free distribution program has the greatest potential for being adopted by schoolteachers, but that efforts must be made to acquire funding for it. Until these resources are available, the multicomponent program seems to be a good alternative if improved as suggested.
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subjects Adolescent
Adoption
Behavior
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Curriculum
diet
Eating Habits
Elementary Education
Elementary School Students
Elementary School Teachers
Elementary schools
evaluation
Faculty
Feeding Behavior
Food
Formative Evaluation
Fruit
Fruit juices
Health Education - methods
Health Promotion
Health Promotion - methods
Health services
Humans
Innovation
Innovations
Instructional Materials
Intervention
Nursing
nutrition
Outcome Measures
Parent Participation
Parent School Relationship
Pretests Posttests
Program Descriptions
Program Effectiveness
Program Evaluation
Program Implementation
Questionnaires
school health instruction
School Health Services
Social Influences
Studies
Teacher Attitudes
Teaching Methods
Vegetables
title Fruit and Vegetable Distribution Program Versus a Multicomponent Program to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: Which Should Be Recommended for Implementation?
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