Nonequilibrium quantum phase transition in itinerant electron systems

We study the effect of the voltage bias on the ferromagnetic phase transition in a one-dimensional itinerant electron system. The applied voltage drives the system into a nonequilibrium steady state with a nonzero electric current. The bias changes the universality class of the second order ferromag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-10, Vol.95 (17), p.177201.1-177201.4, Article 177201
1. Verfasser: FELDMAN, D. E
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description We study the effect of the voltage bias on the ferromagnetic phase transition in a one-dimensional itinerant electron system. The applied voltage drives the system into a nonequilibrium steady state with a nonzero electric current. The bias changes the universality class of the second order ferromagnetic transition. While the equilibrium transition belongs to the universality class of the uniaxial ferroelectric, we find the mean-field behavior near the nonequilibrium critical point.
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
General theory and models of magnetic ordering
Magnetic properties and materials
Physics
title Nonequilibrium quantum phase transition in itinerant electron systems
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