Use of the Liver Tissue Oxygenation Index as a Noninvasive Parameter of Intestinal Ischemia in Rabbits

Objective The tissue oxygenation index (TOI), measured by spatially resolved spectroscopy (SRS), reflects the ratio between oxygenated and deoxygenated tissue hemoglobin. We investigated whether liver TOI is a noninvasive parameter for early detection of intestinal ischemia. Methods In seven adult N...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2007-12, Vol.31 (12), p.2359-2362
Hauptverfasser: Vanderhaegen, J., Dehing, L., Naulaers, G., Devlieger, H., Al‐Olayet, Y., Penninckx, F., Miserez, M.
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container_end_page 2362
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2359
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 31
creator Vanderhaegen, J.
Dehing, L.
Naulaers, G.
Devlieger, H.
Al‐Olayet, Y.
Penninckx, F.
Miserez, M.
description Objective The tissue oxygenation index (TOI), measured by spatially resolved spectroscopy (SRS), reflects the ratio between oxygenated and deoxygenated tissue hemoglobin. We investigated whether liver TOI is a noninvasive parameter for early detection of intestinal ischemia. Methods In seven adult New Zealand rabbits the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein were exposed by laparotomy. The SRS probe was attached at the skin above the liver to calculate the TOI. The bowel (SbO2) and peripheral (SpO2) oxygen saturation were continuously measured. The SMA was occluded, creating small bowel ischemia for 90 minutes. Then reperfusion was started for 1 hour. The median TOI and interquartile range (IQR) of the TOI were calculated. A paired Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate changes in the liver TOI and SpO2 during ischemia and reperfusion. Results The median TOI was 54.3% (IQR 8) at the start of ischemia, 54.9% (IQR 9) after 30 minutes, 51% (IQR 11) after 60 minutes, and 50.3% (IQR 10) after 90 minutes. The median TOI values were 46.3% (IQR 5) after 30 minutes of reperfusion and 41.2% (IQR 5) after 60 minutes. The decrease in TOI became significant (p < 0.05) after 90 minutes of ischemia. The SpO2 was stable during the experiment. Discussion A significant decrease in liver TOI was seen after 90 minutes of occlusion of the SMA and is likely to be the consequence of bowel ischemia. The further decrease after reperfusion might reflect reperfusion injury. Liver TOI may be a new tool for noninvasive early detection of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Further study is needed to confirm these findings.
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We investigated whether liver TOI is a noninvasive parameter for early detection of intestinal ischemia. Methods In seven adult New Zealand rabbits the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein were exposed by laparotomy. The SRS probe was attached at the skin above the liver to calculate the TOI. The bowel (SbO2) and peripheral (SpO2) oxygen saturation were continuously measured. The SMA was occluded, creating small bowel ischemia for 90 minutes. Then reperfusion was started for 1 hour. The median TOI and interquartile range (IQR) of the TOI were calculated. A paired Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate changes in the liver TOI and SpO2 during ischemia and reperfusion. Results The median TOI was 54.3% (IQR 8) at the start of ischemia, 54.9% (IQR 9) after 30 minutes, 51% (IQR 11) after 60 minutes, and 50.3% (IQR 10) after 90 minutes. The median TOI values were 46.3% (IQR 5) after 30 minutes of reperfusion and 41.2% (IQR 5) after 60 minutes. The decrease in TOI became significant (p &lt; 0.05) after 90 minutes of ischemia. The SpO2 was stable during the experiment. Discussion A significant decrease in liver TOI was seen after 90 minutes of occlusion of the SMA and is likely to be the consequence of bowel ischemia. The further decrease after reperfusion might reflect reperfusion injury. Liver TOI may be a new tool for noninvasive early detection of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Further study is needed to confirm these findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-007-9269-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17952494</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer‐Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Central Venous Oxygen Saturation ; Deoxygenation ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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We investigated whether liver TOI is a noninvasive parameter for early detection of intestinal ischemia. Methods In seven adult New Zealand rabbits the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein were exposed by laparotomy. The SRS probe was attached at the skin above the liver to calculate the TOI. The bowel (SbO2) and peripheral (SpO2) oxygen saturation were continuously measured. The SMA was occluded, creating small bowel ischemia for 90 minutes. Then reperfusion was started for 1 hour. The median TOI and interquartile range (IQR) of the TOI were calculated. A paired Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate changes in the liver TOI and SpO2 during ischemia and reperfusion. Results The median TOI was 54.3% (IQR 8) at the start of ischemia, 54.9% (IQR 9) after 30 minutes, 51% (IQR 11) after 60 minutes, and 50.3% (IQR 10) after 90 minutes. The median TOI values were 46.3% (IQR 5) after 30 minutes of reperfusion and 41.2% (IQR 5) after 60 minutes. The decrease in TOI became significant (p &lt; 0.05) after 90 minutes of ischemia. The SpO2 was stable during the experiment. Discussion A significant decrease in liver TOI was seen after 90 minutes of occlusion of the SMA and is likely to be the consequence of bowel ischemia. The further decrease after reperfusion might reflect reperfusion injury. Liver TOI may be a new tool for noninvasive early detection of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Further study is needed to confirm these findings.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Central Venous Oxygen Saturation</subject><subject>Deoxygenation</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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Semiology</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Oxygen content</subject><subject>Oxygenation</subject><subject>Oxyhemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Paired Wilcoxon Test</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Peripheral Oxygen Saturation</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Reperfusion</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Small intestine</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Intestinal Ischemia</topic><topic>Intestines - blood supply</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Ischemia - blood</topic><topic>Ischemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - physiology</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Occlusion</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Oxygen content</topic><topic>Oxygenation</topic><topic>Oxyhemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Paired Wilcoxon Test</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Peripheral Oxygen Saturation</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Reperfusion</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Small intestine</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Spectrum Analysis - methods</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Superior Mesenteric Artery</topic><topic>Tissues</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vanderhaegen, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dehing, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naulaers, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devlieger, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Olayet, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penninckx, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miserez, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vanderhaegen, J.</au><au>Dehing, L.</au><au>Naulaers, G.</au><au>Devlieger, H.</au><au>Al‐Olayet, Y.</au><au>Penninckx, F.</au><au>Miserez, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of the Liver Tissue Oxygenation Index as a Noninvasive Parameter of Intestinal Ischemia in Rabbits</atitle><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><date>2007-12</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2359</spage><epage>2362</epage><pages>2359-2362</pages><issn>0364-2313</issn><eissn>1432-2323</eissn><coden>WJSUDI</coden><abstract>Objective The tissue oxygenation index (TOI), measured by spatially resolved spectroscopy (SRS), reflects the ratio between oxygenated and deoxygenated tissue hemoglobin. We investigated whether liver TOI is a noninvasive parameter for early detection of intestinal ischemia. Methods In seven adult New Zealand rabbits the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein were exposed by laparotomy. The SRS probe was attached at the skin above the liver to calculate the TOI. The bowel (SbO2) and peripheral (SpO2) oxygen saturation were continuously measured. The SMA was occluded, creating small bowel ischemia for 90 minutes. Then reperfusion was started for 1 hour. The median TOI and interquartile range (IQR) of the TOI were calculated. A paired Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate changes in the liver TOI and SpO2 during ischemia and reperfusion. Results The median TOI was 54.3% (IQR 8) at the start of ischemia, 54.9% (IQR 9) after 30 minutes, 51% (IQR 11) after 60 minutes, and 50.3% (IQR 10) after 90 minutes. The median TOI values were 46.3% (IQR 5) after 30 minutes of reperfusion and 41.2% (IQR 5) after 60 minutes. The decrease in TOI became significant (p &lt; 0.05) after 90 minutes of ischemia. The SpO2 was stable during the experiment. Discussion A significant decrease in liver TOI was seen after 90 minutes of occlusion of the SMA and is likely to be the consequence of bowel ischemia. The further decrease after reperfusion might reflect reperfusion injury. Liver TOI may be a new tool for noninvasive early detection of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Further study is needed to confirm these findings.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>17952494</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-007-9269-y</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Central Venous Oxygen Saturation
Deoxygenation
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - analysis
Intestinal Ischemia
Intestines - blood supply
Ischemia
Ischemia - blood
Ischemia - diagnosis
Liver
Liver - physiology
Mathematical analysis
Medical sciences
Occlusion
Other diseases. Semiology
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Oxygen content
Oxygenation
Oxyhemoglobins - analysis
Paired Wilcoxon Test
Parameters
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
Rabbits
Reperfusion
Reproducibility of Results
Small intestine
Spectroscopy
Spectrum Analysis - methods
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Tissues
title Use of the Liver Tissue Oxygenation Index as a Noninvasive Parameter of Intestinal Ischemia in Rabbits
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