Effects of long-term dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite on incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium, phosphate, magnesium, potassium, and sodium in dairy cows

To determine whether dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite affects the incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium (tCa), inorganic phosphorus (PO(4) (2)), magnesium (Mg2+), potassium (K+), and sodium (Na+) in dairy cattle. 52 dairy cows. Procedure-Cows were place...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of veterinary research 2005-12, Vol.66 (12), p.2081-2085
Hauptverfasser: Katsoulos, P.D, Roubies, N, Panousis, N, Arsenos, G, Christaki, E, Karatzias, H
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2081
container_title American journal of veterinary research
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creator Katsoulos, P.D
Roubies, N
Panousis, N
Arsenos, G
Christaki, E
Karatzias, H
description To determine whether dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite affects the incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium (tCa), inorganic phosphorus (PO(4) (2)), magnesium (Mg2+), potassium (K+), and sodium (Na+) in dairy cattle. 52 dairy cows. Procedure-Cows were placed into 3 groups. The first 2 groups (group A [n = 17] and group B [17]) were offered a concentrate supplemented with 1.25% and 2.5% clinoptilolite, respectively. The third (group C [n = 18]) served as a control and was offered the concentrate alone. The experiment started 1 month before parturition and lasted until the beginning of the next nonlactating period. Around the time of calving, all cows were monitored for the development of parturient paresis. Blood samples were taken at the commencement of the experiment, on the day of calving, and thereafter at monthly intervals to measure serum tCa, PO(4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ concentrations. Results-The incidence of parturient paresis in group B cows was significantly lower, compared with group C cows. However, serum concentrations of tCa, P(O4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ were not significantly affected by long-term supplementation with clinoptilolite. In the context of this experiment, clinoptilolite supplementation at 2.5% appeared to have reduced the incidence of parturient paresis in dairy cows, suggesting that its effectiveness depends on the amount incorporated in the ration of cows. Addition of clinoptilolite in the concentrate of dairy cows during the nonlactating period could be used as a cost-effective preventive treatment for parturient paresis.
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Procedure-Cows were placed into 3 groups. The first 2 groups (group A [n = 17] and group B [17]) were offered a concentrate supplemented with 1.25% and 2.5% clinoptilolite, respectively. The third (group C [n = 18]) served as a control and was offered the concentrate alone. The experiment started 1 month before parturition and lasted until the beginning of the next nonlactating period. Around the time of calving, all cows were monitored for the development of parturient paresis. Blood samples were taken at the commencement of the experiment, on the day of calving, and thereafter at monthly intervals to measure serum tCa, PO(4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ concentrations. Results-The incidence of parturient paresis in group B cows was significantly lower, compared with group C cows. However, serum concentrations of tCa, P(O4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ were not significantly affected by long-term supplementation with clinoptilolite. In the context of this experiment, clinoptilolite supplementation at 2.5% appeared to have reduced the incidence of parturient paresis in dairy cows, suggesting that its effectiveness depends on the amount incorporated in the ration of cows. 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Procedure-Cows were placed into 3 groups. The first 2 groups (group A [n = 17] and group B [17]) were offered a concentrate supplemented with 1.25% and 2.5% clinoptilolite, respectively. The third (group C [n = 18]) served as a control and was offered the concentrate alone. The experiment started 1 month before parturition and lasted until the beginning of the next nonlactating period. Around the time of calving, all cows were monitored for the development of parturient paresis. Blood samples were taken at the commencement of the experiment, on the day of calving, and thereafter at monthly intervals to measure serum tCa, PO(4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ concentrations. Results-The incidence of parturient paresis in group B cows was significantly lower, compared with group C cows. However, serum concentrations of tCa, P(O4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ were not significantly affected by long-term supplementation with clinoptilolite. In the context of this experiment, clinoptilolite supplementation at 2.5% appeared to have reduced the incidence of parturient paresis in dairy cows, suggesting that its effectiveness depends on the amount incorporated in the ration of cows. Addition of clinoptilolite in the concentrate of dairy cows during the nonlactating period could be used as a cost-effective preventive treatment for parturient paresis.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - blood</subject><subject>calving</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>clinoptilolite</subject><subject>cow feeding</subject><subject>dairy cows</subject><subject>Dairying</subject><subject>dietary mineral supplements</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>disease incidence</subject><subject>disease prevention</subject><subject>feed concentrates</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>long term effects</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>Magnesium - blood</subject><subject>milk fever</subject><subject>Parturient Paresis - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>phosphates</subject><subject>Phosphates - blood</subject><subject>potassium</subject><subject>Potassium - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>sodium</subject><subject>Sodium - blood</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - veterinary</subject><subject>Zeolites - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Zeolites - pharmacology</subject><issn>0002-9645</issn><issn>1943-5681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkU1uFDEQhS0EIpPAAdiAV6zSg_-ne4miEJAisYCsLcddnnHkthvbTcQNORbumZFYVan0vVd2PYTeUbJlQpFP5ul33jJC5FapVnv6Am3oIHgnVU9fog0hhHWDEvICXZbyRAhlPZWv0QVVfDcoSTbo761zYGvByeGQ4r6rkCc8eqgm_8FlmecAE8Rqqk8RP_t6wDb4mObqQwq-Am5jH60fIVpYXWaT65J906wtFF-wiSMukJcJ29SoWPPR7ri0pmoCtiZYv0zXeD6kMh9MhWs8mX1s8uO0QeXUHr3S2Pq2Fo_Gt2fa9FzeoFfOhAJvz_UKPXy5_Xnztbv_fvft5vN9Z7lStTMDk_xxp9r5KFftdM6NY98LsWMODNCRC6qACsl7JqwaLCdOSk6pssCEdPwKfTz5zjn9WqBUPfliIQQTIS1Fq4GIhssG0hNocyolg9Nz9lO7qqZEr_HpNT69xqeV0mt8TfP-bL48TjD-V5zzasCHE-BM0maffdEPP1j7CqFESiYF_wfVqqUQ</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Katsoulos, P.D</creator><creator>Roubies, N</creator><creator>Panousis, N</creator><creator>Arsenos, G</creator><creator>Christaki, E</creator><creator>Karatzias, H</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Effects of long-term dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite on incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium, phosphate, magnesium, potassium, and sodium in dairy cows</title><author>Katsoulos, P.D ; Roubies, N ; Panousis, N ; Arsenos, G ; Christaki, E ; Karatzias, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-a9253b76460136005ffdd884472feae1d3416e1453824c69c30f553116ce245f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Calcium - blood</topic><topic>calving</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>clinoptilolite</topic><topic>cow feeding</topic><topic>dairy cows</topic><topic>Dairying</topic><topic>dietary mineral supplements</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>disease incidence</topic><topic>disease prevention</topic><topic>feed concentrates</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>long term effects</topic><topic>magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium - blood</topic><topic>milk fever</topic><topic>Parturient Paresis - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>phosphates</topic><topic>Phosphates - blood</topic><topic>potassium</topic><topic>Potassium - blood</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>sodium</topic><topic>Sodium - blood</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - veterinary</topic><topic>Zeolites - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Zeolites - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katsoulos, P.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roubies, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panousis, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arsenos, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christaki, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karatzias, H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of veterinary research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katsoulos, P.D</au><au>Roubies, N</au><au>Panousis, N</au><au>Arsenos, G</au><au>Christaki, E</au><au>Karatzias, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of long-term dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite on incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium, phosphate, magnesium, potassium, and sodium in dairy cows</atitle><jtitle>American journal of veterinary research</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Vet Res</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2081</spage><epage>2085</epage><pages>2081-2085</pages><issn>0002-9645</issn><eissn>1943-5681</eissn><abstract>To determine whether dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite affects the incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium (tCa), inorganic phosphorus (PO(4) (2)), magnesium (Mg2+), potassium (K+), and sodium (Na+) in dairy cattle. 52 dairy cows. Procedure-Cows were placed into 3 groups. The first 2 groups (group A [n = 17] and group B [17]) were offered a concentrate supplemented with 1.25% and 2.5% clinoptilolite, respectively. The third (group C [n = 18]) served as a control and was offered the concentrate alone. The experiment started 1 month before parturition and lasted until the beginning of the next nonlactating period. Around the time of calving, all cows were monitored for the development of parturient paresis. Blood samples were taken at the commencement of the experiment, on the day of calving, and thereafter at monthly intervals to measure serum tCa, PO(4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ concentrations. Results-The incidence of parturient paresis in group B cows was significantly lower, compared with group C cows. However, serum concentrations of tCa, P(O4) (2), Mg2+, K+, and Na+ were not significantly affected by long-term supplementation with clinoptilolite. In the context of this experiment, clinoptilolite supplementation at 2.5% appeared to have reduced the incidence of parturient paresis in dairy cows, suggesting that its effectiveness depends on the amount incorporated in the ration of cows. Addition of clinoptilolite in the concentrate of dairy cows during the nonlactating period could be used as a cost-effective preventive treatment for parturient paresis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>16379650</pmid><doi>10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.2081</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animal Feed
Animals
blood serum
calcium
Calcium - blood
calving
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - prevention & control
clinoptilolite
cow feeding
dairy cows
Dairying
dietary mineral supplements
Dietary Supplements
disease incidence
disease prevention
feed concentrates
Female
long term effects
magnesium
Magnesium - blood
milk fever
Parturient Paresis - prevention & control
phosphates
Phosphates - blood
potassium
Potassium - blood
Pregnancy
sodium
Sodium - blood
Spectrophotometry, Atomic - veterinary
Zeolites - administration & dosage
Zeolites - pharmacology
title Effects of long-term dietary supplementation with clinoptilolite on incidence of parturient paresis and serum concentrations of total calcium, phosphate, magnesium, potassium, and sodium in dairy cows
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