Conductive Keratoplasty: Histological Study of Human Corneas

To determine the morphologic changes in human corneas over time following radiofrequency-based conductive keratoplasty (CK) treatment. Prospective, observational case series. In a single-center study six human corneas of six patients with localized peripheral keratoconus underwent CK treatment follo...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of ophthalmology 2005-12, Vol.140 (6), p.984-992.e2
Hauptverfasser: Naoumidi, Tatiana L., Pallikaris, Ioannis G., Naoumidi, Irini I., Astyrakakis, Nikolaos I.
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container_end_page 992.e2
container_issue 6
container_start_page 984
container_title American journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 140
creator Naoumidi, Tatiana L.
Pallikaris, Ioannis G.
Naoumidi, Irini I.
Astyrakakis, Nikolaos I.
description To determine the morphologic changes in human corneas over time following radiofrequency-based conductive keratoplasty (CK) treatment. Prospective, observational case series. In a single-center study six human corneas of six patients with localized peripheral keratoconus underwent CK treatment followed by penetrating keratoplasty. Three spots were applied in the periphery of each cornea (6 mm optical zone). Corneal buttons were examined with light and electron microscopy at different postoperative intervals up to 6 months post-CK. In samples assessed on day one post-CK, small areas of detachment between the basal layer of epithelial cells and Bowman’s layer were observed. At 1 week after the CK procedure, the epithelium appeared almost normal. Endothelium and Descemet’s membrane had no alterations. In all samples, thermally induced misconfiguration of collagen fibers, described as “crumpled” changes of collagen layers, was observed reaching 75% to 80% of the stromal depth. The area of alterations had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 120 μm. The conductive keratoplasty procedure produced collagen “crumpling and splitting” changes in human corneas, which were observed during the follow-up of 6 months. Areas adjacent to treatment site were minimally damaged.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.027
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Prospective, observational case series. In a single-center study six human corneas of six patients with localized peripheral keratoconus underwent CK treatment followed by penetrating keratoplasty. Three spots were applied in the periphery of each cornea (6 mm optical zone). Corneal buttons were examined with light and electron microscopy at different postoperative intervals up to 6 months post-CK. In samples assessed on day one post-CK, small areas of detachment between the basal layer of epithelial cells and Bowman’s layer were observed. At 1 week after the CK procedure, the epithelium appeared almost normal. Endothelium and Descemet’s membrane had no alterations. In all samples, thermally induced misconfiguration of collagen fibers, described as “crumpled” changes of collagen layers, was observed reaching 75% to 80% of the stromal depth. The area of alterations had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 120 μm. The conductive keratoplasty procedure produced collagen “crumpling and splitting” changes in human corneas, which were observed during the follow-up of 6 months. 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Prospective, observational case series. In a single-center study six human corneas of six patients with localized peripheral keratoconus underwent CK treatment followed by penetrating keratoplasty. Three spots were applied in the periphery of each cornea (6 mm optical zone). Corneal buttons were examined with light and electron microscopy at different postoperative intervals up to 6 months post-CK. In samples assessed on day one post-CK, small areas of detachment between the basal layer of epithelial cells and Bowman’s layer were observed. At 1 week after the CK procedure, the epithelium appeared almost normal. Endothelium and Descemet’s membrane had no alterations. In all samples, thermally induced misconfiguration of collagen fibers, described as “crumpled” changes of collagen layers, was observed reaching 75% to 80% of the stromal depth. The area of alterations had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 120 μm. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Collagen
Collagen - metabolism
Collagen - ultrastructure
Corneal Stroma - metabolism
Corneal Stroma - surgery
Corneal Stroma - ultrastructure
Electrocoagulation - methods
Female
Humans
Keratoconus - metabolism
Keratoconus - pathology
Keratoconus - surgery
Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Ophthalmology
Prospective Studies
Studies
Temperature
Wound healing
title Conductive Keratoplasty: Histological Study of Human Corneas
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