Kaposi's sarcoma in transplant and HIV-infected patients : An epidemiologic study in Italy and France

A follow-up study was conducted in Italy and in France to compare the epidemiology of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected people and transplant recipients. In all, 8,074 HIV-positive individuals (6,072 from France and 2,002 HIV-seroconverters from Italy) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2005-12, Vol.80 (12), p.1656-1657
Hauptverfasser: ALAMARTINE, Eric, SERRAINO, Diego, COLOMBO, Valeria, FUZIBET, Jean G, DAL BELLO, Barbara, TARGHETTA, Stefano, GRASSO, Maurizia, POZZETTO, Ubaldo, BELLELLI, Stefania, DORRUCCI, Maria, DAL MASO, Luigino, BUSNACH, Ghil, ANGELETTI, Claudio, PRADIER, Christian, REZZA, Giovanni, CARRIERI, Maria P, LONGO, Benedetta, PICHE, Marjorie, PISELLI, Pierluca, ARBUSTINI, Eloisa, BURRA, Patrizia, CITTERIO, Franco
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container_end_page 1657
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1656
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 80
creator ALAMARTINE, Eric
SERRAINO, Diego
COLOMBO, Valeria
FUZIBET, Jean G
DAL BELLO, Barbara
TARGHETTA, Stefano
GRASSO, Maurizia
POZZETTO, Ubaldo
BELLELLI, Stefania
DORRUCCI, Maria
DAL MASO, Luigino
BUSNACH, Ghil
ANGELETTI, Claudio
PRADIER, Christian
REZZA, Giovanni
CARRIERI, Maria P
LONGO, Benedetta
PICHE, Marjorie
PISELLI, Pierluca
ARBUSTINI, Eloisa
BURRA, Patrizia
CITTERIO, Franco
description A follow-up study was conducted in Italy and in France to compare the epidemiology of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected people and transplant recipients. In all, 8,074 HIV-positive individuals (6,072 from France and 2,002 HIV-seroconverters from Italy) and 2,705 Italian transplant recipients (1,844 kidney transplants, 702 heart transplants, and 159 liver transplants) were followed-up between 1970 and 2004. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to estimate the risk of KS, as compared to sex- and age-matched Italian and French populations. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were used to identify risk factors for KS. A 451-fold higher SIR for KS was recorded in HIV-infected subjects and a 128-fold higher SIR was seen in transplant recipients. Significantly increased KS risks were observed in HIV-infected homosexual men (IRR=9.7 in France and IRR=6.7 in Italy vs. intravenous drug users), and in transplant recipients born in southern Italy (IRR=5.2 vs. those born in northern Italy). HIV-infected patients with high CD4+ cell counts and those treated with antiretroviral therapies had reduced KS risks. In relation to duration of immunosuppression, KS occurred earlier in transplant patients than in HIV-seroconverters. This comparison highlighted that the risk of KS was higher among HIV-infected individuals than in transplant recipients, and that different co-factors are likely to influence the risk of KS. Moreover, the early KS occurrence in transplant recipients could be associated with different patterns of progressive impairment of the immune function.
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In all, 8,074 HIV-positive individuals (6,072 from France and 2,002 HIV-seroconverters from Italy) and 2,705 Italian transplant recipients (1,844 kidney transplants, 702 heart transplants, and 159 liver transplants) were followed-up between 1970 and 2004. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to estimate the risk of KS, as compared to sex- and age-matched Italian and French populations. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were used to identify risk factors for KS. A 451-fold higher SIR for KS was recorded in HIV-infected subjects and a 128-fold higher SIR was seen in transplant recipients. Significantly increased KS risks were observed in HIV-infected homosexual men (IRR=9.7 in France and IRR=6.7 in Italy vs. intravenous drug users), and in transplant recipients born in southern Italy (IRR=5.2 vs. those born in northern Italy). HIV-infected patients with high CD4+ cell counts and those treated with antiretroviral therapies had reduced KS risks. 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In relation to duration of immunosuppression, KS occurred earlier in transplant patients than in HIV-seroconverters. This comparison highlighted that the risk of KS was higher among HIV-infected individuals than in transplant recipients, and that different co-factors are likely to influence the risk of KS. Moreover, the early KS occurrence in transplant recipients could be associated with different patterns of progressive impairment of the immune function.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In relation to duration of immunosuppression, KS occurred earlier in transplant patients than in HIV-seroconverters. This comparison highlighted that the risk of KS was higher among HIV-infected individuals than in transplant recipients, and that different co-factors are likely to influence the risk of KS. Moreover, the early KS occurrence in transplant recipients could be associated with different patterns of progressive impairment of the immune function.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>16378064</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.tp.0000187864.65522.10</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age of Onset
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Databases, Factual
Dermatology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
France - epidemiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
HIV Infections - complications
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Sarcoma, Kaposi - epidemiology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Kaposi's sarcoma in transplant and HIV-infected patients : An epidemiologic study in Italy and France
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