Comparison of the 2000 and 2005 Outbreaks of Tularemia in the Duzce Region of Turkey
Tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis, which is considered a biological warfare agent, is a widely distributed zoonosis. In this study, we aimed to compare a 2005 outbreak of tularemia that was confirmed as waterborne by PCR to outbreak of tularemia that was reported as waterborne in 2000 and t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007/02/28, Vol.60(1), pp.51-52 |
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container_title | Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases |
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creator | Ozdemir, Davut Sencan, Irfan Annakkaya, Ali Nihat Karadenizli, Aynur Guclu, Ertugrul Sert, Erhan Emeksiz, Mustafa Kafali, Ali |
description | Tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis, which is considered a biological warfare agent, is a widely distributed zoonosis. In this study, we aimed to compare a 2005 outbreak of tularemia that was confirmed as waterborne by PCR to outbreak of tularemia that was reported as waterborne in 2000 and to investigate the changes of epidemiological characteristics between these two outbreaks occurring in the same region. In the present study, a total of 11 patients were diagnosed with tularemia. In the 2000 outbreak, oropharyngeal type was observed in 19 patients, and ulceroglandular type in 3 patients. In the 2005 outbreak, oropharyngeal type was observed in 8 patients, and oculoglandular type in 3 patients. However, our cases are not sufficient to make a conclusion that the characteristics of tularemia seem to be changing. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2007.51 |
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In this study, we aimed to compare a 2005 outbreak of tularemia that was confirmed as waterborne by PCR to outbreak of tularemia that was reported as waterborne in 2000 and to investigate the changes of epidemiological characteristics between these two outbreaks occurring in the same region. In the present study, a total of 11 patients were diagnosed with tularemia. In the 2000 outbreak, oropharyngeal type was observed in 19 patients, and ulceroglandular type in 3 patients. In the 2005 outbreak, oropharyngeal type was observed in 8 patients, and oculoglandular type in 3 patients. 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However, our cases are not sufficient to make a conclusion that the characteristics of tularemia seem to be changing.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Francisella tularensis - growth & development</subject><subject>Francisella tularensis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Tularemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tularemia - microbiology</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water Supply - analysis</subject><issn>1344-6304</issn><issn>1884-2836</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1PwkAQhjdGI4j-AQ-mJ2-t-9ltjwY_gJiQGDxvpssUCv3A3faAv14qRL3MTDLP-x4eQm4ZjXSSiId9s8U6ms2mTxGnVEeKnZEhSxIZ8kTE54dbSBnGgsoBufJ-QylXitFLMmBaMCm5HpLFuKl24Arf1EGTB-0ag0MXDaBe9ocK5l2bOYSt79-LrgSHVQFBUf-wT92XxeAdV8Uxv-jcFvfX5CKH0uPNaY_Ix8vzYjwJ3-av0_HjW2iV0m3IlimkknOhVUoZl6DyXGc8txrjOE9zBqgBhZaJzFimuLUgsgSy1CaYWibEiNwfe3eu-ezQt6YqvMWyhBqbzps4pSKmkh1AfgSta7x3mJudKypwe8Oo6V2aH5emd2l6l0b1obtTe5dVuPyLnOQdgMkR2PgWVvgLgGsLW-KpM6aG9eN_9y9i1-AM1uIb5W6Jhw</recordid><startdate>20070228</startdate><enddate>20070228</enddate><creator>Ozdemir, Davut</creator><creator>Sencan, Irfan</creator><creator>Annakkaya, Ali Nihat</creator><creator>Karadenizli, Aynur</creator><creator>Guclu, Ertugrul</creator><creator>Sert, Erhan</creator><creator>Emeksiz, Mustafa</creator><creator>Kafali, Ali</creator><general>National Institute of Infectious Diseases</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070228</creationdate><title>Comparison of the 2000 and 2005 Outbreaks of Tularemia in the Duzce Region of Turkey</title><author>Ozdemir, Davut ; Sencan, Irfan ; Annakkaya, Ali Nihat ; Karadenizli, Aynur ; Guclu, Ertugrul ; Sert, Erhan ; Emeksiz, Mustafa ; Kafali, Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-1d9a942237590124a5ff7b2fc7e66f9f1ae7ae37484b1b52cca3b8ab9c8e9c133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Francisella tularensis - growth & development</topic><topic>Francisella tularensis - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Tularemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tularemia - microbiology</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><topic>Water Microbiology</topic><topic>Water Supply - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Davut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sencan, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Annakkaya, Ali Nihat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karadenizli, Aynur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guclu, Ertugrul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sert, Erhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emeksiz, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafali, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ozdemir, Davut</au><au>Sencan, Irfan</au><au>Annakkaya, Ali Nihat</au><au>Karadenizli, Aynur</au><au>Guclu, Ertugrul</au><au>Sert, Erhan</au><au>Emeksiz, Mustafa</au><au>Kafali, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of the 2000 and 2005 Outbreaks of Tularemia in the Duzce Region of Turkey</atitle><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2007-02-28</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>51-52</pages><artnum>JJID.2007.51</artnum><issn>1344-6304</issn><eissn>1884-2836</eissn><abstract>Tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis, which is considered a biological warfare agent, is a widely distributed zoonosis. 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subjects | Adult Female Francisella tularensis - growth & development Francisella tularensis - isolation & purification Humans Male Middle Aged Tularemia - epidemiology Tularemia - microbiology Turkey - epidemiology Water Microbiology Water Supply - analysis |
title | Comparison of the 2000 and 2005 Outbreaks of Tularemia in the Duzce Region of Turkey |
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