Superior vena cava rupture during balloon angioplasty and stent placement to relieve superior vena cava syndrome: a case report

Percutaneous stenting of the superior vena cava (SVC) has been an accepted therapy for SVC syndrome for more than a decade. Complications are uncommon and usually of minor consequence. Three previous reports have described ruptures of the SVC during venoplasty with death on one occasion. We report a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Heart surgery forum 2007, Vol.10 (1), p.E78-E80
Hauptverfasser: Samuels, Louis E, Nyzio, Joseph B, Entwistle, John W C
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description Percutaneous stenting of the superior vena cava (SVC) has been an accepted therapy for SVC syndrome for more than a decade. Complications are uncommon and usually of minor consequence. Three previous reports have described ruptures of the SVC during venoplasty with death on one occasion. We report a fourth case of SVC rupture during angioplasty and stenting that required immediate pericardiocentesis followed by open surgical repair via sternotomy for direct control and repair. An algorithm for rapid recognition and prompt intervention is described.
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subjects Adult
Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Blood Vessel Prosthesis - adverse effects
Female
Heart Injuries - diagnosis
Heart Injuries - etiology
Heart Injuries - surgery
Humans
Stents - adverse effects
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - complications
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - surgery
Vena Cava, Superior - injuries
Vena Cava, Superior - surgery
title Superior vena cava rupture during balloon angioplasty and stent placement to relieve superior vena cava syndrome: a case report
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