Immune recovery in children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation: absolute CD8 CD3 count reconstitution is associated with survival

To evaluate the correlation between kinetics of immune reconstitution and survival, we prospectively evaluated lymphocyte subsets in 32 paediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for haematological malignancies. Four-colour flow cytometric analysis was performed at sho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2007-03, Vol.39 (5), p.269-278
Hauptverfasser: KOEHL, U, BOCHENNEK, K, ORTH, A, BADER, P, SCHWABE, D, KLINGEBIEL, T, ZIMMERMANN, S. Y, LEHRNBECHER, T, SÖRENSEN, J, ESSER, R, ANDREAS, C, KRAMM, C, GRÜTTNER, H. P, FALKENBERG, E
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 269
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 39
creator KOEHL, U
BOCHENNEK, K
ORTH, A
BADER, P
SCHWABE, D
KLINGEBIEL, T
ZIMMERMANN, S. Y
LEHRNBECHER, T
SÖRENSEN, J
ESSER, R
ANDREAS, C
KRAMM, C
GRÜTTNER, H. P
FALKENBERG, E
description To evaluate the correlation between kinetics of immune reconstitution and survival, we prospectively evaluated lymphocyte subsets in 32 paediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for haematological malignancies. Four-colour flow cytometric analysis was performed at short intervals with a median follow-up of 4 years post SCT. A total of 50% of patients reached age-matched 5th percentile of natural killer, cytotoxic T, B and helper T cells 4, 9, 20 and 28 weeks after SCT, respectively, which increased to more than 80% within 1 year after SCT. Transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) seemed to elicit the fastest reconstitution of CD3+, CD4+ CD3+, CD8+ CD3+ and naïve T cells compared to bone marrow (BM) or CD34-selected PBSC, which did not differ. Most importantly, we observed a significantly higher number of survivors among patients whose CD8+ CD3+ absolute counts rose above the 5th percentile of age-matched normal levels during the first year post SCT compared to patients who never reached these levels (19/25 vs 0/7, P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705584
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Y ; LEHRNBECHER, T ; SÖRENSEN, J ; ESSER, R ; ANDREAS, C ; KRAMM, C ; GRÜTTNER, H. P ; FALKENBERG, E</creator><creatorcontrib>KOEHL, U ; BOCHENNEK, K ; ORTH, A ; BADER, P ; SCHWABE, D ; KLINGEBIEL, T ; ZIMMERMANN, S. Y ; LEHRNBECHER, T ; SÖRENSEN, J ; ESSER, R ; ANDREAS, C ; KRAMM, C ; GRÜTTNER, H. P ; FALKENBERG, E</creatorcontrib><description>To evaluate the correlation between kinetics of immune reconstitution and survival, we prospectively evaluated lymphocyte subsets in 32 paediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for haematological malignancies. Four-colour flow cytometric analysis was performed at short intervals with a median follow-up of 4 years post SCT. A total of 50% of patients reached age-matched 5th percentile of natural killer, cytotoxic T, B and helper T cells 4, 9, 20 and 28 weeks after SCT, respectively, which increased to more than 80% within 1 year after SCT. Transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) seemed to elicit the fastest reconstitution of CD3+, CD4+ CD3+, CD8+ CD3+ and naïve T cells compared to bone marrow (BM) or CD34-selected PBSC, which did not differ. Most importantly, we observed a significantly higher number of survivors among patients whose CD8+ CD3+ absolute counts rose above the 5th percentile of age-matched normal levels during the first year post SCT compared to patients who never reached these levels (19/25 vs 0/7, P&lt;0.001). This was still present in both subgroups, BM- and CD34-selected grafts (P=0.03, 0.02). These results from a small patient sample underline the importance of particular lymphocyte subsets for the outcome of children undergoing SCT. A larger study with detailed subset analysis is underway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705584</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17311085</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Care and treatment ; CD3 antigen ; CD3 Complex - immunology ; CD34 antigen ; CD4 antigen ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; CD8 antigen ; CD8 Antigens - immunology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cytotoxicity ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health aspects ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Immune reconstitution ; Leukemia ; Lymphocyte Count ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Natural killer cells ; Peripheral blood ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - blood ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - immunology ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - mortality ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Recovery of Function - immunology ; Risk factors ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Subgroups ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; T cells ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEHRNBECHER, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SÖRENSEN, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ESSER, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ANDREAS, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KRAMM, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRÜTTNER, H. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FALKENBERG, E</creatorcontrib><title>Immune recovery in children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation: absolute CD8 CD3 count reconstitution is associated with survival</title><title>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</title><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><description>To evaluate the correlation between kinetics of immune reconstitution and survival, we prospectively evaluated lymphocyte subsets in 32 paediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for haematological malignancies. Four-colour flow cytometric analysis was performed at short intervals with a median follow-up of 4 years post SCT. A total of 50% of patients reached age-matched 5th percentile of natural killer, cytotoxic T, B and helper T cells 4, 9, 20 and 28 weeks after SCT, respectively, which increased to more than 80% within 1 year after SCT. Transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) seemed to elicit the fastest reconstitution of CD3+, CD4+ CD3+, CD8+ CD3+ and naïve T cells compared to bone marrow (BM) or CD34-selected PBSC, which did not differ. Most importantly, we observed a significantly higher number of survivors among patients whose CD8+ CD3+ absolute counts rose above the 5th percentile of age-matched normal levels during the first year post SCT compared to patients who never reached these levels (19/25 vs 0/7, P&lt;0.001). This was still present in both subgroups, BM- and CD34-selected grafts (P=0.03, 0.02). These results from a small patient sample underline the importance of particular lymphocyte subsets for the outcome of children undergoing SCT. A larger study with detailed subset analysis is underway.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>CD3 antigen</subject><subject>CD3 Complex - immunology</subject><subject>CD34 antigen</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes</subject><subject>CD8 antigen</subject><subject>CD8 Antigens - immunology</subject><subject>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune reconstitution</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Natural killer cells</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - blood</subject><subject>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - immunology</subject><subject>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - mortality</subject><subject>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Recovery of Function - immunology</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>Transfusions. 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Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>CD3 antigen</topic><topic>CD3 Complex - immunology</topic><topic>CD34 antigen</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>CD8 Antigens - immunology</topic><topic>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune reconstitution</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Count</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Natural killer cells</topic><topic>Peripheral blood</topic><topic>Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation</topic><topic>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - blood</topic><topic>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - immunology</topic><topic>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - mortality</topic><topic>Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Recovery of Function - immunology</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Subgroups</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>Transfusions. 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subjects Adolescent
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Care and treatment
CD3 antigen
CD3 Complex - immunology
CD34 antigen
CD4 antigen
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
CD8 antigen
CD8 Antigens - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Cytotoxicity
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Flow cytometry
Follow-Up Studies
Health aspects
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Immune reconstitution
Leukemia
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medical sciences
Natural killer cells
Peripheral blood
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - blood
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - immunology
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - mortality
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy
Prospective Studies
Recovery of Function - immunology
Risk factors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Subgroups
Survival
Survival Rate
T cells
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
title Immune recovery in children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation: absolute CD8 CD3 count reconstitution is associated with survival
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