Seasonal variation of the onset of presentations in stage 1 sarcoidosis

Summary Sarcoidosis is a chronic disease with an unknown aetiology. Our aim was to evaluate the pattern of seasonality of stage 1 sarcoidosis subjects who had symptoms by all cases, by age and by both genders. In this study, we used Roger's test for cyclic variation to prove that this seasonal...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical practice (Esher) 2006-11, Vol.60 (11), p.1443-1450
Hauptverfasser: DEMIRKOK, S. S., BASARANOGLU, M., AKBILGIC, O.
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creator DEMIRKOK, S. S.
BASARANOGLU, M.
AKBILGIC, O.
description Summary Sarcoidosis is a chronic disease with an unknown aetiology. Our aim was to evaluate the pattern of seasonality of stage 1 sarcoidosis subjects who had symptoms by all cases, by age and by both genders. In this study, we used Roger's test for cyclic variation to prove that this seasonal variation was more than chance. Four hundred ninety‐two consecutive patients with sarcoidosis who presented different clinical symptoms were included in this retrospective cohort study. According to the chest X‐ray examinations, 185 patients had stage 1, while 307 patients in control group had stage 0, 2, 3 and 4 sarcoidosis. The demographic features, presenting clinical features, course of the disease, initial diagnostic methods and both the month and the age at the initial diagnosis for each patient were analysed on chart reviews. Roger's test for cyclic variation was used to determine the significance of any seasonal variation of incidence. Otherwise, t‐test was used. The distribution of cumulative monthly presentations for patients with stage 1 peaked in April (108% above the average) and was lowest in October, November and December (48% below the average) (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.00773.x
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Roger's test for cyclic variation was used to determine the significance of any seasonal variation of incidence. Otherwise, t‐test was used. The distribution of cumulative monthly presentations for patients with stage 1 peaked in April (108% above the average) and was lowest in October, November and December (48% below the average) (p &lt; 0.001). Seasonality of the control group peaked in May (84% above the average) and was lowest in August (69% below the average) (p &lt; 0.001). The seasonal pattern of subjects within both groups was influenced by some age groups and by both genders (p &lt; 0.05). Some differences in the amplitude of the seasonal variation by age and by both genders increase the possibility of interactions among age, gender and the disease. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BASARANOGLU, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AKBILGIC, O.</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal variation of the onset of presentations in stage 1 sarcoidosis</title><title>International journal of clinical practice (Esher)</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Summary Sarcoidosis is a chronic disease with an unknown aetiology. Our aim was to evaluate the pattern of seasonality of stage 1 sarcoidosis subjects who had symptoms by all cases, by age and by both genders. In this study, we used Roger's test for cyclic variation to prove that this seasonal variation was more than chance. Four hundred ninety‐two consecutive patients with sarcoidosis who presented different clinical symptoms were included in this retrospective cohort study. According to the chest X‐ray examinations, 185 patients had stage 1, while 307 patients in control group had stage 0, 2, 3 and 4 sarcoidosis. The demographic features, presenting clinical features, course of the disease, initial diagnostic methods and both the month and the age at the initial diagnosis for each patient were analysed on chart reviews. Roger's test for cyclic variation was used to determine the significance of any seasonal variation of incidence. Otherwise, t‐test was used. The distribution of cumulative monthly presentations for patients with stage 1 peaked in April (108% above the average) and was lowest in October, November and December (48% below the average) (p &lt; 0.001). Seasonality of the control group peaked in May (84% above the average) and was lowest in August (69% below the average) (p &lt; 0.001). The seasonal pattern of subjects within both groups was influenced by some age groups and by both genders (p &lt; 0.05). Some differences in the amplitude of the seasonal variation by age and by both genders increase the possibility of interactions among age, gender and the disease. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
age
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Female
gender
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis - epidemiology
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
seasonality
Seasons
Sex Factors
stage 1
Turkey - epidemiology
title Seasonal variation of the onset of presentations in stage 1 sarcoidosis
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