Development and evaluation of a diagnostic PCR for Mycoplasma synoviae using primers located in the intergenic spacer region and the 23S rRNA gene

Mycoplasma synoviae (Ms) is an important pathogen of poultry, causing economic losses to this industry. Early and reliable diagnosis is a key to controlling the spread of this organism. In this study, a polymerase chain reaction with one primer based on the intergenic spacer region (ISR) was validat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2006-11, Vol.118 (1), p.76-82
Hauptverfasser: Ramírez, Ana S., Naylor, Clive J., Hammond, Philip P., Bradbury, Janet M.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 118
creator Ramírez, Ana S.
Naylor, Clive J.
Hammond, Philip P.
Bradbury, Janet M.
description Mycoplasma synoviae (Ms) is an important pathogen of poultry, causing economic losses to this industry. Early and reliable diagnosis is a key to controlling the spread of this organism. In this study, a polymerase chain reaction with one primer based on the intergenic spacer region (ISR) was validated for detection of Ms. The ISR primer was paired with a general primer from within the 23S rRNA gene. The PCR primers were tested with the 22 other recognised avian Mycoplasma species to check the specificity and with 21 field isolates of Ms from various hosts and countries, and with several swab samples. The PCR appeared to be specific and sensitive. Four different sample preparation methods were compared for use in this PCR, and the amplification protocol was compared with three others, confirming the comparative sensitivity of the new PCR.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.06.021
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Early and reliable diagnosis is a key to controlling the spread of this organism. In this study, a polymerase chain reaction with one primer based on the intergenic spacer region (ISR) was validated for detection of Ms. The ISR primer was paired with a general primer from within the 23S rRNA gene. The PCR primers were tested with the 22 other recognised avian Mycoplasma species to check the specificity and with 21 field isolates of Ms from various hosts and countries, and with several swab samples. The PCR appeared to be specific and sensitive. Four different sample preparation methods were compared for use in this PCR, and the amplification protocol was compared with three others, confirming the comparative sensitivity of the new PCR.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16899346</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.06.021</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1135
ispartof Veterinary microbiology, 2006-11, Vol.118 (1), p.76-82
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects animal pathogenic bacteria
Animals
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Chickens
Diagnosis
diagnostic techniques
disease control
disease diagnosis
DNA Primers
DNA, Intergenic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Amplification
intergenic transcribed spacers
joint diseases
microbial genetics
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
molecular sequence data
Mollicutes
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma Infections - diagnosis
Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary
Mycoplasma synoviae
Mycoplasma synoviae - isolation & purification
mycoplasmosis
pathogen identification
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
poultry
poultry diseases
Poultry Diseases - diagnosis
pretreatment
respiratory tract diseases
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
sigma factors
Species Specificity
test sensitivity
test specificity
Turkeys
title Development and evaluation of a diagnostic PCR for Mycoplasma synoviae using primers located in the intergenic spacer region and the 23S rRNA gene
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