Porous Thin Films Based on Photo-Cross-Linked Star-Shaped Poly(d,l-lactide)s

Self-assembly processes and subsequent photo-cross-linking were used to generate cross-linked, ordered microporous structures on the surfaces of well defined four-arm star-shaped poly(d,l-lactide) (PDLLA) thin films. The four-arm star-shaped PDLLAs were synthesized using an ethoxylated pentaerythrit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2006-11, Vol.22 (23), p.9687-9693
Hauptverfasser: Karikari, Afia S, Williams, Sharlene R, Heisey, Cheryl L, Rawlett, Adam M, Long, Timothy E
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container_end_page 9693
container_issue 23
container_start_page 9687
container_title Langmuir
container_volume 22
creator Karikari, Afia S
Williams, Sharlene R
Heisey, Cheryl L
Rawlett, Adam M
Long, Timothy E
description Self-assembly processes and subsequent photo-cross-linking were used to generate cross-linked, ordered microporous structures on the surfaces of well defined four-arm star-shaped poly(d,l-lactide) (PDLLA) thin films. The four-arm star-shaped PDLLAs were synthesized using an ethoxylated pentaerythritol initiator. Solutions of the PDLLAs were cast in a humid environment, and upon solvent evaporation, ordered honeycomb structures (or breath figures) were obtained. Correlations between molar mass, polymer solution viscosity, and pore dimensions were established. The average pore dimension decreased with increasing polymer solution concentration, and a linear relationship was observed between relative humidity and average pore dimensions. Highly ordered microporous structures were also developed on four-arm star-shaped methacrylate-modified PDLLA (PDLLA-UM) thin films. Subsequent photo-cross-linking resulted in more stable PDLLA porous films. The photo-cross-linked films were insoluble, and the honeycomb structures were retained despite solvent exposure. Free-standing, structured PDLLA-UM thin films were obtained upon drying for 24 h. Ordered microporous films based on biocompatible and biodegradable polymers, such as PDLLA, offer potential applications in biosensing and biomedical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la0603020
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Methacrylates - chemistry
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Molecular Structure
Photochemistry
Polyesters
Polymers - chemistry
Porous materials
Solutions
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Surface Properties
Viscosity
title Porous Thin Films Based on Photo-Cross-Linked Star-Shaped Poly(d,l-lactide)s
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