Cardiopulmonary effects of administration of a combination solution of xylazine, guaifenesin, and ketamine or inhaled isoflurane in mechanically ventilated calves

To compare the cardiopulmonary effects of administration of a solution of xylazine, guaifenesin, and ketamine (XGK) or inhaled isoflurane in mechanically ventilated calves undergoing surgery. 13 male calves 2 to 26 days of age. Procedures-In calves in the XGK group, anesthesia was induced (0.5 mL/kg...

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Veröffentlicht in:	American journal of veterinary research 2007-12, Vol.68 (12), p.1287-1293
Hauptverfasser:	Kerr, C.L, Windeyer, C, Boure, L.P, Mirakhur, K.K, McDonell, W
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	anesthesia Anesthesia, Inhalation - veterinary Anesthesia, Intravenous - veterinary Anesthetics - administration & dosage Anesthetics - pharmacology Animals blood chemistry blood gases blood pressure Blood Pressure - drug effects breathing calves carbon dioxide cardiac index cardiac output cardiopulmonary effects cardiovascular system Cattle - physiology dosage Drug Therapy, Combination guaifenesin Guaifenesin - administration & dosage Guaifenesin - pharmacology heart rate Heart Rate - drug effects intranasal administration intravenous injection isoflurane Isoflurane - administration & dosage Isoflurane - pharmacology ketamine Ketamine - administration & dosage Ketamine - pharmacology Male oxygen Respiration, Artificial - veterinary respiratory system Time Factors xylazine Xylazine - administration & dosage Xylazine - pharmacology
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