Molecular and epidemiological characteristics of blood-borne virus infections among recent immigrants in Spain
The increased immigration from developing regions to Western countries raises public health concerns related to blood‐borne viruses. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human T‐lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infections among recent i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical virology 2006-12, Vol.78 (12), p.1599-1608 |
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| creator | Toro, Carlos Jiménez, Victoria Rodríguez, Carmen del Romero, Jorge Rodés, Berta Holguín, África Álvarez, Patricia García-Campello, Marta Gómez-Hernando, César Guelar, Ana Sheldon, Julie de Mendoza, Carmen Simón, Ainhoa Soriano, Vincent |
| description | The increased immigration from developing regions to Western countries raises public health concerns related to blood‐borne viruses. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human T‐lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infections among recent immigrants attending several Spanish diagnostic centers in years 2002 and 2003 was examined. Genetic characterization of viral subtypes and its relationship with distinct at‐risk populations was carried out. A total of 1,303 immigrants were identified. They originated in Latin America (46.9%), Sub‐Saharan Africa (23.7%), Eastern Europe (9.4%), and the Maghreb (9.2%). Seroprevalence rates were as follows: HIV‐1 4.2%, HBV 4.1%, HCV 2.9%, and HTLV‐1 0.8%. All patients with HIV‐1 non‐B subtypes, HBV genotypes E and A3, and HCV genotype 4 were sub‐Saharan Africans, and had been infected mainly through heterosexual contacts. In contrast, Latin American homo/bisexual men carried HIV‐1 subtype B most likely acquired after their arrival to Spain. In conclusion, while Sub‐Saharan Africans carry wide diverse genetic variants of blood‐borne viruses, the absence of high‐risk practices in most cases could limit the spread of these variants. In contrast, Latin Americans with high‐risk sexual practices may be a particularly vulnerable collective to acquire blood‐borne viruses in the receptor country. J. Med. Virol. 78:1599–1608, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jmv.20744 |
| format | Article |
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The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human T‐lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infections among recent immigrants attending several Spanish diagnostic centers in years 2002 and 2003 was examined. Genetic characterization of viral subtypes and its relationship with distinct at‐risk populations was carried out. A total of 1,303 immigrants were identified. They originated in Latin America (46.9%), Sub‐Saharan Africa (23.7%), Eastern Europe (9.4%), and the Maghreb (9.2%). Seroprevalence rates were as follows: HIV‐1 4.2%, HBV 4.1%, HCV 2.9%, and HTLV‐1 0.8%. All patients with HIV‐1 non‐B subtypes, HBV genotypes E and A3, and HCV genotype 4 were sub‐Saharan Africans, and had been infected mainly through heterosexual contacts. In contrast, Latin American homo/bisexual men carried HIV‐1 subtype B most likely acquired after their arrival to Spain. In conclusion, while Sub‐Saharan Africans carry wide diverse genetic variants of blood‐borne viruses, the absence of high‐risk practices in most cases could limit the spread of these variants. In contrast, Latin Americans with high‐risk sexual practices may be a particularly vulnerable collective to acquire blood‐borne viruses in the receptor country. J. Med. Virol. 78:1599–1608, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-6615</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20744</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17063510</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMVIDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial sepsis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood-Borne Pathogens ; Child ; Emigration and Immigration ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genotype ; HBV ; HCV ; Hepacivirus - classification ; Hepacivirus - genetics ; Hepacivirus - immunology ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - virology ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis B virus - classification ; Hepatitis B virus - genetics ; Hepatitis B virus - immunology ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; Hepatitis C - virology ; Hepatitis C virus ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - virology ; HIV-1 - classification ; HIV-1 - genetics ; HIV-1 - immunology ; HTLV ; HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology ; HTLV-I Infections - virology ; Human bacterial diseases ; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ; Human T-lymphotropic virus ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; immigration ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; Prevalence ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Spain - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical virology, 2006-12, Vol.78 (12), p.1599-1608</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4224-874a0509753fa8242caf927e2a4a505749c898bdf76d933cd7a3efe286c39cdd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4224-874a0509753fa8242caf927e2a4a505749c898bdf76d933cd7a3efe286c39cdd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmv.20744$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmv.20744$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18237216$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17063510$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Toro, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Romero, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodés, Berta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holguín, África</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Campello, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Hernando, César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guelar, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheldon, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Mendoza, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simón, Ainhoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soriano, Vincent</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular and epidemiological characteristics of blood-borne virus infections among recent immigrants in Spain</title><title>Journal of medical virology</title><addtitle>J. Med. Virol</addtitle><description>The increased immigration from developing regions to Western countries raises public health concerns related to blood‐borne viruses. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human T‐lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infections among recent immigrants attending several Spanish diagnostic centers in years 2002 and 2003 was examined. Genetic characterization of viral subtypes and its relationship with distinct at‐risk populations was carried out. A total of 1,303 immigrants were identified. They originated in Latin America (46.9%), Sub‐Saharan Africa (23.7%), Eastern Europe (9.4%), and the Maghreb (9.2%). Seroprevalence rates were as follows: HIV‐1 4.2%, HBV 4.1%, HCV 2.9%, and HTLV‐1 0.8%. All patients with HIV‐1 non‐B subtypes, HBV genotypes E and A3, and HCV genotype 4 were sub‐Saharan Africans, and had been infected mainly through heterosexual contacts. In contrast, Latin American homo/bisexual men carried HIV‐1 subtype B most likely acquired after their arrival to Spain. In conclusion, while Sub‐Saharan Africans carry wide diverse genetic variants of blood‐borne viruses, the absence of high‐risk practices in most cases could limit the spread of these variants. In contrast, Latin Americans with high‐risk sexual practices may be a particularly vulnerable collective to acquire blood‐borne viruses in the receptor country. J. Med. Virol. 78:1599–1608, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial sepsis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood-Borne Pathogens</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>HBV</subject><subject>HCV</subject><subject>Hepacivirus - classification</subject><subject>Hepacivirus - genetics</subject><subject>Hepacivirus - immunology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - virology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus - classification</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus - genetics</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus - immunology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - virology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - virology</subject><subject>HIV-1 - classification</subject><subject>HIV-1 - genetics</subject><subject>HIV-1 - immunology</subject><subject>HTLV</subject><subject>HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HTLV-I Infections - virology</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</subject><subject>Human T-lymphotropic virus</subject><subject>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immigration</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0146-6615</issn><issn>1096-9071</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0T1vFDEQBmALgcgRKPgDyA1IFJuMv9clOkEgJFAQoLTmvN7DYde-2HuB_Hs23EEqhBs3z8xI70vIUwZHDIAfX47XRxyMlPfIgoHVjQXD7pMFMKkbrZk6II9qvQSA1nL-kBwwA1ooBguSzvMQ_HbAQjF1NGxiF8aYh7yOHgfqv2FBP4US6xR9pbmnqyHnrlnlkgK9jmVbaUx98FPMqVIcc1rTEnxIE43jGNcF03RL6KcNxvSYPOhxqOHJ_j8kn9-8vli-bc4-nrxbvjprvORcNq2RCAqsUaLHlkvusbfcBI4SFSgjrW9tu-p6ozsrhO8MitAH3movrO86cUhe7PZuSr7ahjq5MVYfhgFTyNvqtAWm5vdfyEFxC9zO8OUO-pJrLaF3mxJHLDeOgbttwc0tuN8tzPbZful2NYbuTu5jn8HzPcA6x9zPIflY71zLheFMz-54537EIdz8-6I7Pf_y53Szm5gLCz__TmD57rQRRrmvH07cafteyYvWuKX4BcF3rpk</recordid><startdate>200612</startdate><enddate>200612</enddate><creator>Toro, Carlos</creator><creator>Jiménez, Victoria</creator><creator>Rodríguez, Carmen</creator><creator>del Romero, Jorge</creator><creator>Rodés, Berta</creator><creator>Holguín, África</creator><creator>Álvarez, Patricia</creator><creator>García-Campello, Marta</creator><creator>Gómez-Hernando, César</creator><creator>Guelar, Ana</creator><creator>Sheldon, Julie</creator><creator>de Mendoza, Carmen</creator><creator>Simón, Ainhoa</creator><creator>Soriano, Vincent</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200612</creationdate><title>Molecular and epidemiological characteristics of blood-borne virus infections among recent immigrants in Spain</title><author>Toro, Carlos ; Jiménez, Victoria ; Rodríguez, Carmen ; del Romero, Jorge ; Rodés, Berta ; Holguín, África ; Álvarez, Patricia ; García-Campello, Marta ; Gómez-Hernando, César ; Guelar, Ana ; Sheldon, Julie ; de Mendoza, Carmen ; Simón, Ainhoa ; Soriano, Vincent</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4224-874a0509753fa8242caf927e2a4a505749c898bdf76d933cd7a3efe286c39cdd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial sepsis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood-Borne Pathogens</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Emigration and Immigration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Med. Virol</addtitle><date>2006-12</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1599</spage><epage>1608</epage><pages>1599-1608</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><coden>JMVIDB</coden><abstract>The increased immigration from developing regions to Western countries raises public health concerns related to blood‐borne viruses. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human T‐lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infections among recent immigrants attending several Spanish diagnostic centers in years 2002 and 2003 was examined. Genetic characterization of viral subtypes and its relationship with distinct at‐risk populations was carried out. A total of 1,303 immigrants were identified. They originated in Latin America (46.9%), Sub‐Saharan Africa (23.7%), Eastern Europe (9.4%), and the Maghreb (9.2%). Seroprevalence rates were as follows: HIV‐1 4.2%, HBV 4.1%, HCV 2.9%, and HTLV‐1 0.8%. All patients with HIV‐1 non‐B subtypes, HBV genotypes E and A3, and HCV genotype 4 were sub‐Saharan Africans, and had been infected mainly through heterosexual contacts. In contrast, Latin American homo/bisexual men carried HIV‐1 subtype B most likely acquired after their arrival to Spain. In conclusion, while Sub‐Saharan Africans carry wide diverse genetic variants of blood‐borne viruses, the absence of high‐risk practices in most cases could limit the spread of these variants. In contrast, Latin Americans with high‐risk sexual practices may be a particularly vulnerable collective to acquire blood‐borne viruses in the receptor country. J. Med. Virol. 78:1599–1608, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17063510</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.20744</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Antibodies, Viral - blood Bacterial diseases Bacterial sepsis Biological and medical sciences Blood-Borne Pathogens Child Emigration and Immigration Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genotype HBV HCV Hepacivirus - classification Hepacivirus - genetics Hepacivirus - immunology Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - virology Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus - classification Hepatitis B virus - genetics Hepatitis B virus - immunology Hepatitis C - epidemiology Hepatitis C - virology Hepatitis C virus HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - virology HIV-1 - classification HIV-1 - genetics HIV-1 - immunology HTLV HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology HTLV-I Infections - virology Human bacterial diseases Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human T-lymphotropic virus Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Human viral diseases Humans immigration Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Microbiology Miscellaneous Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Prevalence Sequence Analysis, DNA Spain - epidemiology Viral diseases Virology |
| title | Molecular and epidemiological characteristics of blood-borne virus infections among recent immigrants in Spain |
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