Short bouts of stretching increase myo-D, myostatin and atrogin-1 in rat soleus muscle
Stretching is widely used in rehabilitation and sports activities to improve joint range‐of‐motion and flexibility in humans, but the effect of stretching on the gene expression of skeletal muscle is poorly understood. We evaluated the effect of short bouts of passive stretching of rat soleus muscle...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Muscle & nerve 2007-03, Vol.35 (3), p.363-370 |
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| creator | Peviani, Sabrina Messa Gomes, Anna Raquel Silveira Moreira, Roberta Fátima Carreira Moriscot, Anselmo Sigari Salvini, Tania Fátima |
| description | Stretching is widely used in rehabilitation and sports activities to improve joint range‐of‐motion and flexibility in humans, but the effect of stretching on the gene expression of skeletal muscle is poorly understood. We evaluated the effect of short bouts of passive stretching of rat soleus muscle on myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 gene expressions. Six groups of animals were submitted to a single session of stretching (10 stretches of 1 minute with 30 seconds of rest between them, performed manually) and were evaluated immediately (I), and 8, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after the session. To evaluate the effect of repetitive sessions of stretching on the soleus muscle over 1 week, three groups of animals received a single session per day of stretching and the muscle was evaluated immediately after 2, 3, and 7 sessions. The mRNA levels of myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 were determined by real‐time polymerase chain reaction. A single session of stretching increased the mRNA levels of myo‐D (after 24 h), myostatin (I, and 168 h later), and atrogin‐1 (after 48 h). Repeated daily session of stretching over 1 week increased myostatin (after 7 sessions) and atrogin‐1 expression (after 2, 3, and 7 sessions). Thus, short bouts of passive stretching are able to increase the gene expression of factors associated with muscle growth (myo‐D), negative regulation of muscle mass (myostatin), and atrophy (atrogin‐1), indicating muscle remodeling through different pathways. Muscle Nerve, 2006 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/mus.20695 |
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We evaluated the effect of short bouts of passive stretching of rat soleus muscle on myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 gene expressions. Six groups of animals were submitted to a single session of stretching (10 stretches of 1 minute with 30 seconds of rest between them, performed manually) and were evaluated immediately (I), and 8, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after the session. To evaluate the effect of repetitive sessions of stretching on the soleus muscle over 1 week, three groups of animals received a single session per day of stretching and the muscle was evaluated immediately after 2, 3, and 7 sessions. The mRNA levels of myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 were determined by real‐time polymerase chain reaction. A single session of stretching increased the mRNA levels of myo‐D (after 24 h), myostatin (I, and 168 h later), and atrogin‐1 (after 48 h). Repeated daily session of stretching over 1 week increased myostatin (after 7 sessions) and atrogin‐1 expression (after 2, 3, and 7 sessions). Thus, short bouts of passive stretching are able to increase the gene expression of factors associated with muscle growth (myo‐D), negative regulation of muscle mass (myostatin), and atrophy (atrogin‐1), indicating muscle remodeling through different pathways. Muscle Nerve, 2006</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-639X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mus.20695</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17143883</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MUNEDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Enlargement ; Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording ; F-box protein ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression Regulation - physiology ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscle Proteins - genetics ; muscle stretch ; Muscle Stretching Exercises - methods ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscular Atrophy - metabolism ; Muscular Atrophy - prevention & control ; Muscular Atrophy - therapy ; MyoD Protein - genetics ; myogenic regulatory factors ; Myostatin ; Nervous system ; Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology ; Range of Motion, Articular - physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Regeneration - physiology ; rehabilitation ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; skeletal muscle ; SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases - genetics ; Striated muscle. 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We evaluated the effect of short bouts of passive stretching of rat soleus muscle on myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 gene expressions. Six groups of animals were submitted to a single session of stretching (10 stretches of 1 minute with 30 seconds of rest between them, performed manually) and were evaluated immediately (I), and 8, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after the session. To evaluate the effect of repetitive sessions of stretching on the soleus muscle over 1 week, three groups of animals received a single session per day of stretching and the muscle was evaluated immediately after 2, 3, and 7 sessions. The mRNA levels of myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 were determined by real‐time polymerase chain reaction. A single session of stretching increased the mRNA levels of myo‐D (after 24 h), myostatin (I, and 168 h later), and atrogin‐1 (after 48 h). Repeated daily session of stretching over 1 week increased myostatin (after 7 sessions) and atrogin‐1 expression (after 2, 3, and 7 sessions). Thus, short bouts of passive stretching are able to increase the gene expression of factors associated with muscle growth (myo‐D), negative regulation of muscle mass (myostatin), and atrophy (atrogin‐1), indicating muscle remodeling through different pathways. Muscle Nerve, 2006</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Enlargement</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</subject><subject>F-box protein</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>muscle stretch</subject><subject>Muscle Stretching Exercises - methods</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscular Atrophy - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscular Atrophy - prevention & control</subject><subject>Muscular Atrophy - therapy</subject><subject>MyoD Protein - genetics</subject><subject>myogenic regulatory factors</subject><subject>Myostatin</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Regeneration - physiology</subject><subject>rehabilitation</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>skeletal muscle</subject><subject>SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases - genetics</subject><subject>Striated muscle. Tendons</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</subject><issn>0148-639X</issn><issn>1097-4598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1PFTEYhRsjkSu68A-YbjQhcaDvzHTaLhX0ikE0gkrcNJ1OB4ozU-zbid5_T-FeZeXqbJ7zkUPIM2B7wFi5P864V7JG8QdkAUyJouZKPiQLBrUsmkqdb5PHiFeMMZCNeES2QUBdSVktyLfTyxATbcOckIaeYoou2Us_XVA_2egMOjquQnH46lYwmeQnaqaOmhTDhZ8KyByNJlEMg5uR5i12cE_IVm8GdE83ukPO3r09O3hfHH9aHh28Pi5szQUvLFe8VKZiFgRnAKxlsmuZc51smGo7I6xsOmh5XefxAnjbOltbZqAE3vfVDnm5jr2O4dfsMOnRo3XDYCYXZtSNyi4OTQZ316CNATG6Xl9HP5q40sD07Yc679Z3H2b2-SZ0bkfX3ZOb0zLwYgMYtGboo5msx3tOclWKSmRuf8399oNb_b9Rf_x6-re6WDs8Jvfnn8PEn7rJiVx_P1nqNz8-L0_OP4D-Ut0Aj9yXTg</recordid><startdate>200703</startdate><enddate>200703</enddate><creator>Peviani, Sabrina Messa</creator><creator>Gomes, Anna Raquel Silveira</creator><creator>Moreira, Roberta Fátima Carreira</creator><creator>Moriscot, Anselmo Sigari</creator><creator>Salvini, Tania Fátima</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200703</creationdate><title>Short bouts of stretching increase myo-D, myostatin and atrogin-1 in rat soleus muscle</title><author>Peviani, Sabrina Messa ; Gomes, Anna Raquel Silveira ; Moreira, Roberta Fátima Carreira ; Moriscot, Anselmo Sigari ; Salvini, Tania Fátima</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4575-c59529a30c1750110b08db0eed8609bda7c86d1b544000715bbec4c0a1215ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Enlargement</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>F-box protein</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscle Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>muscle stretch</topic><topic>Muscle Stretching Exercises - methods</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscular Atrophy - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscular Atrophy - prevention & control</topic><topic>Muscular Atrophy - therapy</topic><topic>MyoD Protein - genetics</topic><topic>myogenic regulatory factors</topic><topic>Myostatin</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Regeneration - physiology</topic><topic>rehabilitation</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>skeletal muscle</topic><topic>SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases - genetics</topic><topic>Striated muscle. Tendons</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peviani, Sabrina Messa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Anna Raquel Silveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Roberta Fátima Carreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriscot, Anselmo Sigari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvini, Tania Fátima</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Muscle & nerve</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peviani, Sabrina Messa</au><au>Gomes, Anna Raquel Silveira</au><au>Moreira, Roberta Fátima Carreira</au><au>Moriscot, Anselmo Sigari</au><au>Salvini, Tania Fátima</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Short bouts of stretching increase myo-D, myostatin and atrogin-1 in rat soleus muscle</atitle><jtitle>Muscle & nerve</jtitle><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><date>2007-03</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>363</spage><epage>370</epage><pages>363-370</pages><issn>0148-639X</issn><eissn>1097-4598</eissn><coden>MUNEDE</coden><abstract>Stretching is widely used in rehabilitation and sports activities to improve joint range‐of‐motion and flexibility in humans, but the effect of stretching on the gene expression of skeletal muscle is poorly understood. We evaluated the effect of short bouts of passive stretching of rat soleus muscle on myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 gene expressions. Six groups of animals were submitted to a single session of stretching (10 stretches of 1 minute with 30 seconds of rest between them, performed manually) and were evaluated immediately (I), and 8, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after the session. To evaluate the effect of repetitive sessions of stretching on the soleus muscle over 1 week, three groups of animals received a single session per day of stretching and the muscle was evaluated immediately after 2, 3, and 7 sessions. The mRNA levels of myo‐D, myostatin, and atrogin‐1 were determined by real‐time polymerase chain reaction. A single session of stretching increased the mRNA levels of myo‐D (after 24 h), myostatin (I, and 168 h later), and atrogin‐1 (after 48 h). Repeated daily session of stretching over 1 week increased myostatin (after 7 sessions) and atrogin‐1 expression (after 2, 3, and 7 sessions). Thus, short bouts of passive stretching are able to increase the gene expression of factors associated with muscle growth (myo‐D), negative regulation of muscle mass (myostatin), and atrophy (atrogin‐1), indicating muscle remodeling through different pathways. Muscle Nerve, 2006</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17143883</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.20695</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Cell Enlargement Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording F-box protein Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Male Medical sciences Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism Muscle Proteins - genetics muscle stretch Muscle Stretching Exercises - methods Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism Muscular Atrophy - metabolism Muscular Atrophy - prevention & control Muscular Atrophy - therapy MyoD Protein - genetics myogenic regulatory factors Myostatin Nervous system Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology Range of Motion, Articular - physiology Rats Rats, Wistar Regeneration - physiology rehabilitation RNA, Messenger - metabolism skeletal muscle SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases - genetics Striated muscle. Tendons Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics Up-Regulation - physiology Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system |
| title | Short bouts of stretching increase myo-D, myostatin and atrogin-1 in rat soleus muscle |
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