Study of hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of Inula viscosa L. aqueous extract in normal and diabetic rats

The present study was designed to examine the hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic activity of Inula viscsa aqueous extract on normal and diabetic rats. In normal rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels 2 h was observed after a single oral administration ( p < 0.001). Repeated daily oral...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2006-11, Vol.108 (2), p.223-227
Hauptverfasser: Zeggwagh, N.-A., Ouahidi, M.-L., Lemhadri, A., Eddouks, M.
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container_start_page 223
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Zeggwagh, N.-A.
Ouahidi, M.-L.
Lemhadri, A.
Eddouks, M.
description The present study was designed to examine the hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic activity of Inula viscsa aqueous extract on normal and diabetic rats. In normal rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels 2 h was observed after a single oral administration ( p < 0.001). Repeated daily oral administration significantly reduced blood glucose levels after 4 days of treatment ( p < 0.01). In diabetic rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels was observed 1 h after a single oral administration ( p < 0.001). Repeated oral administration reduced blood glucose levels at the 4th day ( p < 0.001). No change in total plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels was observed after both a single and repeated oral administration in both normal and diabetic rats. In addition, plasma insulin levels and body weight remained unchanged after 15 days of repeated oral administration in normal and diabetic rats. We conclude that Inula viscosa possess a hypoglycaemic but not hypolipidemic activity in normal and diabetic rats. The observed hypoglycaemic activity seems to be independent of insulin secretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.005
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In normal rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels 2 h was observed after a single oral administration ( p &lt; 0.001). Repeated daily oral administration significantly reduced blood glucose levels after 4 days of treatment ( p &lt; 0.01). In diabetic rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels was observed 1 h after a single oral administration ( p &lt; 0.001). Repeated oral administration reduced blood glucose levels at the 4th day ( p &lt; 0.001). No change in total plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels was observed after both a single and repeated oral administration in both normal and diabetic rats. In addition, plasma insulin levels and body weight remained unchanged after 15 days of repeated oral administration in normal and diabetic rats. We conclude that Inula viscosa possess a hypoglycaemic but not hypolipidemic activity in normal and diabetic rats. The observed hypoglycaemic activity seems to be independent of insulin secretion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16787724</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOETD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Aqueous extract ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood glucose ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; blood lipids ; chemical constituents of plants ; cholesterol ; Cholesterol - blood ; diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy ; Dittrichia viscosa ; Drug Administration Schedule ; General pharmacology ; glucose tolerance ; Hypoglycaemic activity ; hypoglycemic agents ; Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; hypolipidemia ; insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Inula - chemistry ; Inula viscosa ; Male ; Medical sciences ; medicinal plants ; medicinal properties ; Pharmacognosy. 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Drug treatments ; Phytotherapy ; plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Plasma insulin levels ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Triglycerides - blood ; Water ; Weight Loss - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2006-11, Vol.108 (2), p.223-227</ispartof><rights>2006</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-25cd95bc6c18ec371b9131aca452f773828743e63cabf3e361d28b266a07a9fb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-25cd95bc6c18ec371b9131aca452f773828743e63cabf3e361d28b266a07a9fb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874106002546$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18401086$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16787724$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeggwagh, N.-A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouahidi, M.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemhadri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eddouks, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Study of hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of Inula viscosa L. aqueous extract in normal and diabetic rats</title><title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><description>The present study was designed to examine the hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic activity of Inula viscsa aqueous extract on normal and diabetic rats. In normal rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels 2 h was observed after a single oral administration ( p &lt; 0.001). Repeated daily oral administration significantly reduced blood glucose levels after 4 days of treatment ( p &lt; 0.01). In diabetic rats, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels was observed 1 h after a single oral administration ( p &lt; 0.001). Repeated oral administration reduced blood glucose levels at the 4th day ( p &lt; 0.001). No change in total plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels was observed after both a single and repeated oral administration in both normal and diabetic rats. In addition, plasma insulin levels and body weight remained unchanged after 15 days of repeated oral administration in normal and diabetic rats. We conclude that Inula viscosa possess a hypoglycaemic but not hypolipidemic activity in normal and diabetic rats. The observed hypoglycaemic activity seems to be independent of insulin secretion.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aqueous extract</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood glucose</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>blood lipids</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Dittrichia viscosa</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Hypoglycaemic activity</subject><subject>hypoglycemic agents</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>hypolipidemia</subject><subject>insulin</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Inula - chemistry</subject><subject>Inula viscosa</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>medicinal properties</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Plasma insulin levels</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Weight Loss - drug effects</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS1ERYfCD2AD3pRdgh-J7RErVBWoNBKL0rV140fxKImDnVTMv68zM1J3rCxdfef43HMR-kBJTQkVX_b13k01I0TUpK0JaV-hDVWSVbKV_DXaEC5VpWRDL9HbnPeEEEkb8gZdUiGVlKzZoOl-XuwBR4__HKb42B8MuCEYDKM9TvowBXucOO-dmfOK3o1LD_gpZBMz4F2N4e_i4pKx-zcnMDMOIx5jGqA_-tgAnZuLRYI5v0MXHvrs3p_fK_Tw_fb3zc9q9-vH3c23XWUaSeeKtcZu284IQ5UzXNJuSzkFA03LvJRcsbIXd4Ib6Dx3XFDLVMeEACJh6zt-hT6ffKcUS7o866HkdX0P4xpVi23pS8m2gPQEmhRzTs7rKYUB0kFTotea9V6XmvVasyatLrKi-Xg2X7rB2RfFudcCXJ8ByAZ6n2A0Ib9wqiGUKFG4TyfOQ9TwmArzcM8I5eVUXDRi_erriXClrKfgks4muNE4G1K5h7Yx_CfoM81epJc</recordid><startdate>20061124</startdate><enddate>20061124</enddate><creator>Zeggwagh, N.-A.</creator><creator>Ouahidi, M.-L.</creator><creator>Lemhadri, A.</creator><creator>Eddouks, M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061124</creationdate><title>Study of hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of Inula viscosa L. aqueous extract in normal and diabetic rats</title><author>Zeggwagh, N.-A. ; Ouahidi, M.-L. ; Lemhadri, A. ; Eddouks, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-25cd95bc6c18ec371b9131aca452f773828743e63cabf3e361d28b266a07a9fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aqueous extract</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>blood glucose</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>blood lipids</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Dittrichia viscosa</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Hypoglycaemic activity</topic><topic>hypoglycemic agents</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>hypolipidemia</topic><topic>insulin</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Inula - chemistry</topic><topic>Inula viscosa</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. 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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Aqueous extract
Biological and medical sciences
blood glucose
Blood Glucose - metabolism
blood lipids
chemical constituents of plants
cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Dittrichia viscosa
Drug Administration Schedule
General pharmacology
glucose tolerance
Hypoglycaemic activity
hypoglycemic agents
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
hypolipidemia
insulin
Insulin - blood
Inula - chemistry
Inula viscosa
Male
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plasma insulin levels
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Triglycerides - blood
Water
Weight Loss - drug effects
title Study of hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of Inula viscosa L. aqueous extract in normal and diabetic rats
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