Dynamic enhanced MRI predicts chemosensitivity in breast cancer patients

Primary chemotherapy for breast cancer is effective as postoperative adjuvant therapy. However, one of the critical disadvantages was a treatment delay for patients with progressive disease. The present study attempts to clarify quantitative parameters on MRI which can be used to predict the sensiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2006-11, Vol.60 (2), p.270-274
Hauptverfasser: Nagashima, Takeshi, Sakakibara, Masahiro, Nakamura, Rikiya, Arai, Manabu, Kadowaki, Masami, Kazama, Toshiki, Nakatani, Yukio, Koda, Keiji, Miyazaki, Masaru
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 2
container_start_page 270
container_title European journal of radiology
container_volume 60
creator Nagashima, Takeshi
Sakakibara, Masahiro
Nakamura, Rikiya
Arai, Manabu
Kadowaki, Masami
Kazama, Toshiki
Nakatani, Yukio
Koda, Keiji
Miyazaki, Masaru
description Primary chemotherapy for breast cancer is effective as postoperative adjuvant therapy. However, one of the critical disadvantages was a treatment delay for patients with progressive disease. The present study attempts to clarify quantitative parameters on MRI which can be used to predict the sensitivity to treatment in breast cancer patients. The subjects consisted of 26 patients with invasive ductal breast cancer who received primary chemotherapy before surgery. The mean maximum tumor dimension was 3.3 cm, and 21 cases had nodal involvements. Three cases demonstrated histological grade 3. Dynamic enhanced MRI was evaluated at three different time periods; prior to, in the midst of preoperative chemotherapy, and just before the initial operation. The signal intensity ratio (SIR) and early contrast uptake (ECU) were calculated, as well as the correlation between these dynamic data and the tumor reduction rates were analyzed retrospectively. P-values of less than 0.05 were considered to indicate statistically significant. Responders to chemotherapy had the significantly higher SIR and ECU values than non-responders ( p = 0.0454 and 0.0334, respectively). ECU value significantly decreased as tumor reduction by chemotherapy ( p = 0.0028). Pathological tumor dimension was significantly correlated with the tumor size estimated on presurgical MRI ( p < 0.0001). Our current series demonstrated the significant correlation between pretreatment MRI data and tumor reduction by chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. With these results, it seems possible to define good and non-responders prior to treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.07.014
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - biosynthesis
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Breast neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - surgery
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Contrast Media - metabolism
Dynamic imaging
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Image Enhancement
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mammary gland diseases
Mastectomy
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MRI
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasm, Residual
Predictive Value of Tests
Receptor, ErbB-2 - biosynthesis
Receptor, ErbB-2 - blood
Sensitivity and Specificity
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Dynamic enhanced MRI predicts chemosensitivity in breast cancer patients
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