Differences in biofilm development and antibiotic susceptibility among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from cystic fibrosis samples and blood cultures

Objectives: To compare the capability of biofilm development between Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory samples and those from non-CF blood cultures. Antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming isolates, as well as differences between antibiotic susceptibility o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2007-02, Vol.59 (2), p.301-304
Hauptverfasser: García-Castillo, María, Morosini, María Isabel, Valverde, Aránzazu, Almaraz, Felisa, Baquero, Fernando, Cantón, Rafael, Campo, Rosa del
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container_end_page 304
container_issue 2
container_start_page 301
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 59
creator García-Castillo, María
Morosini, María Isabel
Valverde, Aránzazu
Almaraz, Felisa
Baquero, Fernando
Cantón, Rafael
Campo, Rosa del
description Objectives: To compare the capability of biofilm development between Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory samples and those from non-CF blood cultures. Antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming isolates, as well as differences between antibiotic susceptibility of sessile cells [minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC)] and their planktonic counterparts (conventional MIC), were also assessed. Methods: Biofilm formation was performed using a microtitre method in 20 CF and 22 non-CF blood culture S. pneumoniae isolates. Results and conclusions: Biofilm formation occurs more frequently among S. pneumoniae isolates from CF (80%) than among non-CF blood culture isolates (50%) (P = 0.04). Moreover MBICs were significantly higher than conventional planktonic MICs among CF but not among non-CF blood isolates, suggesting a high adaptability of CF strains to form biofilms in adverse conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/dkl482
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Antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming isolates, as well as differences between antibiotic susceptibility of sessile cells [minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC)] and their planktonic counterparts (conventional MIC), were also assessed. Methods: Biofilm formation was performed using a microtitre method in 20 CF and 22 non-CF blood culture S. pneumoniae isolates. Results and conclusions: Biofilm formation occurs more frequently among S. pneumoniae isolates from CF (80%) than among non-CF blood culture isolates (50%) (P = 0.04). Moreover MBICs were significantly higher than conventional planktonic MICs among CF but not among non-CF blood isolates, suggesting a high adaptability of CF strains to form biofilms in adverse conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7453</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkl482</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17142818</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACHDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotics ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Bacterial diseases ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - drug effects ; Biofilms - growth &amp; development ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Blood - microbiology ; Cell culture ; Comparative analysis ; Cystic fibrosis ; Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Errors of metabolism ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations ; Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pneumococcal Infections - blood ; Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology ; Pneumonia ; S. pneumoniae ; Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects ; Streptococcus pneumoniae - growth &amp; development ; Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation &amp; purification</subject><ispartof>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2007-02, Vol.59 (2), p.301-304</ispartof><rights>The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2006</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. 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Antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming isolates, as well as differences between antibiotic susceptibility of sessile cells [minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC)] and their planktonic counterparts (conventional MIC), were also assessed. Methods: Biofilm formation was performed using a microtitre method in 20 CF and 22 non-CF blood culture S. pneumoniae isolates. Results and conclusions: Biofilm formation occurs more frequently among S. pneumoniae isolates from CF (80%) than among non-CF blood culture isolates (50%) (P = 0.04). 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Antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming isolates, as well as differences between antibiotic susceptibility of sessile cells [minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC)] and their planktonic counterparts (conventional MIC), were also assessed. Methods: Biofilm formation was performed using a microtitre method in 20 CF and 22 non-CF blood culture S. pneumoniae isolates. Results and conclusions: Biofilm formation occurs more frequently among S. pneumoniae isolates from CF (80%) than among non-CF blood culture isolates (50%) (P = 0.04). Moreover MBICs were significantly higher than conventional planktonic MICs among CF but not among non-CF blood isolates, suggesting a high adaptability of CF strains to form biofilms in adverse conditions.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17142818</pmid><doi>10.1093/jac/dkl482</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacterial diseases
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Blood - microbiology
Cell culture
Comparative analysis
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - microbiology
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Errors of metabolism
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pneumococcal Infections - blood
Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology
Pneumonia
S. pneumoniae
Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects
Streptococcus pneumoniae - growth & development
Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification
title Differences in biofilm development and antibiotic susceptibility among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from cystic fibrosis samples and blood cultures
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