Soluble Fas, a mediator of apoptosis, C-reactive protein, and coronary and extracoronary atherosclerosis The Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study

Findings from laboratory studies strongly suggest a role for apoptosis, the process of programmed cell death, in cardiovascular disease. No population-based study has yet investigated whether serum levels of soluble forms of Fas, a receptor capable of inducing the apoptosis cascade, are associated w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis 2006-12, Vol.189 (2), p.464-469
Hauptverfasser: VAN DER MEER, Irene M, OEI, Hok-Hay S, HOFMAN, Albert, POLS, Huibert A. P, DE JONG, Frank H, WITTEMAN, Jacqueline C. M
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container_end_page 469
container_issue 2
container_start_page 464
container_title Atherosclerosis
container_volume 189
creator VAN DER MEER, Irene M
OEI, Hok-Hay S
HOFMAN, Albert
POLS, Huibert A. P
DE JONG, Frank H
WITTEMAN, Jacqueline C. M
description Findings from laboratory studies strongly suggest a role for apoptosis, the process of programmed cell death, in cardiovascular disease. No population-based study has yet investigated whether serum levels of soluble forms of Fas, a receptor capable of inducing the apoptosis cascade, are associated with coronary and extracoronary atherosclerosis. Within the Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study, a population-based cohort study, we measured coronary calcification using electron-beam computed tomography, abdominal aortic calcification by abdominal X-ray, carotid plaques and common carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) by ultrasonography, and lower extremity atherosclerosis by computation of the ankle-arm index. Levels of sFas and of the inflammatory mediator C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured in 1036 participants. Levels of sFas were not related to coronary or extracoronary atherosclerosis. CRP showed strong associations with measures of atherosclerosis, including coronary atherosclerosis, which largely remained after adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The results of this study do not support a role for sFas in the identification of subjects with atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.01.004
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Levels of sFas and of the inflammatory mediator C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured in 1036 participants. Levels of sFas were not related to coronary or extracoronary atherosclerosis. CRP showed strong associations with measures of atherosclerosis, including coronary atherosclerosis, which largely remained after adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. 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Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Artery Disease - blood ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Artery Disease - pathology ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary Vessels - pathology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Disease Progression ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; fas Receptor - blood ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Population Surveillance ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vasodilator agents. 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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE JONG, Frank H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WITTEMAN, Jacqueline C. M</creatorcontrib><title>Soluble Fas, a mediator of apoptosis, C-reactive protein, and coronary and extracoronary atherosclerosis The Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study</title><title>Atherosclerosis</title><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><description>Findings from laboratory studies strongly suggest a role for apoptosis, the process of programmed cell death, in cardiovascular disease. No population-based study has yet investigated whether serum levels of soluble forms of Fas, a receptor capable of inducing the apoptosis cascade, are associated with coronary and extracoronary atherosclerosis. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>fas Receptor - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Vasodilator agents. 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subjects Apoptosis - physiology
Associated diseases and complications
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Atherosclerosis - blood
Atherosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blood and lymphatic vessels
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Calcinosis - blood
Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging
Calcinosis - pathology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - pathology
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessels - pathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Disease Progression
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
fas Receptor - blood
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Population Surveillance
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
title Soluble Fas, a mediator of apoptosis, C-reactive protein, and coronary and extracoronary atherosclerosis The Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study
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