Correlation of interferon-γ production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells with childhood malnutrition and susceptibility to amebiasis

The contribution of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) to immunity from amebiasis was assessed in a three-year prospective study of children 2-5 years of age in an urban slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh. IFN-gamma produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with soluble amebic antigen was measured...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2007-02, Vol.76 (2), p.340-344
Hauptverfasser: HAQUE, Rashidul, MONDAL, Dinesh, JIANFEN SHU, ROY, Shantanu, KABIR, Mamun, DAVIS, Andrea N, DUGGAL, Priya, PETRI, William A
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container_end_page 344
container_issue 2
container_start_page 340
container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
container_volume 76
creator HAQUE, Rashidul
MONDAL, Dinesh
JIANFEN SHU
ROY, Shantanu
KABIR, Mamun
DAVIS, Andrea N
DUGGAL, Priya
PETRI, William A
description The contribution of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) to immunity from amebiasis was assessed in a three-year prospective study of children 2-5 years of age in an urban slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh. IFN-gamma produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with soluble amebic antigen was measured upon enrollment. Thirty-one of the 209 enrolled children had Entamoeba histolytica-associated diarrhea. Children who produced higher than the median level of IFN-gamma (median = 580 pg/mL) had longer survival without E. histolytica diarrhea/dysentery (log rank test P = 0.03) and a reduction in the risk of E. histolytica diarrhea/dysentery by more than half (Cox proportional hazard regression = 0.45, P = 0.04). When adjusted for stunting, the association between IFN-gamma and the time to the first episode of E. histolytica-associated diarrhea remained marginally significant (Cox proportional hazard regression = 0.49, P = 0.07). We conclude that production of IFN-gamma is linked to nutritional status and predicts future susceptibility to symptomatic amebiasis.
doi_str_mv 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.340
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IFN-gamma produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with soluble amebic antigen was measured upon enrollment. Thirty-one of the 209 enrolled children had Entamoeba histolytica-associated diarrhea. Children who produced higher than the median level of IFN-gamma (median = 580 pg/mL) had longer survival without E. histolytica diarrhea/dysentery (log rank test P = 0.03) and a reduction in the risk of E. histolytica diarrhea/dysentery by more than half (Cox proportional hazard regression = 0.45, P = 0.04). When adjusted for stunting, the association between IFN-gamma and the time to the first episode of E. histolytica-associated diarrhea remained marginally significant (Cox proportional hazard regression = 0.49, P = 0.07). 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IFN-gamma produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with soluble amebic antigen was measured upon enrollment. Thirty-one of the 209 enrolled children had Entamoeba histolytica-associated diarrhea. Children who produced higher than the median level of IFN-gamma (median = 580 pg/mL) had longer survival without E. histolytica diarrhea/dysentery (log rank test P = 0.03) and a reduction in the risk of E. histolytica diarrhea/dysentery by more than half (Cox proportional hazard regression = 0.45, P = 0.04). When adjusted for stunting, the association between IFN-gamma and the time to the first episode of E. histolytica-associated diarrhea remained marginally significant (Cox proportional hazard regression = 0.49, P = 0.07). We conclude that production of IFN-gamma is linked to nutritional status and predicts future susceptibility to symptomatic amebiasis.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Allen Press</pub><pmid>17297046</pmid><doi>10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.340</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amibiasis
Animals
Anthropometry
Bangladesh
Biological and medical sciences
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Diarrhea - blood
Diarrhea - immunology
Diarrhea - parasitology
Entamoeba
Entamoeba histolytica - immunology
Entamoebiasis - blood
Entamoebiasis - immunology
Entamoebiasis - parasitology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Feces - parasitology
Female
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interferon-gamma - blood
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interleukin-5 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-5 - immunology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Male
Malnutrition - blood
Malnutrition - immunology
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...)
Parasitic diseases
Poverty Areas
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Protozoal diseases
Urban Population
title Correlation of interferon-γ production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells with childhood malnutrition and susceptibility to amebiasis
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