Olfactometer and Large Cage Evaluation of a Solid Phase Technology for the Controlled Production of CO2
New technology by ICA for chemical generation of carbon dioxide (CO2) was evaluated in olfactometer and large outdoor cage tests against laboratory-reared Aedes aegypti for potential use in mosquito surveillance programs. The proprietary CO2 generation system consists of a poly-Tyvek® sachet contain...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 2006-09, Vol.22 (3), p.378-381 |
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| container_end_page | 381 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association |
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| creator | Kline, Daniel L Allan, Sandra A Bernier, Ulrich R Posey, Kenneth H |
| description | New technology by ICA for chemical generation of carbon dioxide (CO2) was evaluated in olfactometer and large outdoor cage tests against laboratory-reared Aedes aegypti for potential use in mosquito surveillance programs. The proprietary CO2 generation system consists of a poly-Tyvek® sachet containing 2 solid ingredients. Activated sachets immediately react to generate and release predictable levels of CO2 over time. In noncompetitive olfactometer studies, a freshly activated sachet attracted an average ± SE of 96.6 ± 0.9% of the available mosquitoes compared with 20.2 ± 6.5% for 5 ml/min CO2 released from a compressed gas cylinder. In competitive tests, the sachet attracted 92.4 ± 1.2% compared with 0.9 ± 0.5% for the compressed gas. In the olfactometer, aged sachets attracted >90% of the available mosquitoes up to 8 h and ca. 27% 1 wk after activation. In the large outdoor cages, traps baited with activated sachets captured 2.2–5.4 times as many mosquitoes as unbaited traps, depending on time of testing after activation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[378:OALCEO]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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The proprietary CO2 generation system consists of a poly-Tyvek® sachet containing 2 solid ingredients. Activated sachets immediately react to generate and release predictable levels of CO2 over time. In noncompetitive olfactometer studies, a freshly activated sachet attracted an average ± SE of 96.6 ± 0.9% of the available mosquitoes compared with 20.2 ± 6.5% for 5 ml/min CO2 released from a compressed gas cylinder. In competitive tests, the sachet attracted 92.4 ± 1.2% compared with 0.9 ± 0.5% for the compressed gas. In the olfactometer, aged sachets attracted >90% of the available mosquitoes up to 8 h and ca. 27% 1 wk after activation. In the large outdoor cages, traps baited with activated sachets captured 2.2–5.4 times as many mosquitoes as unbaited traps, depending on time of testing after activation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8756-971X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-6270</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[378:OALCEO]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17067034</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAMAET</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>15000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054: American Mosquito Control Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aedes aegypti ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Dioxide ; chemical generation ; Culicidae ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Population Surveillance - methods ; sachet ; surveillance ; Vectors. 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The proprietary CO2 generation system consists of a poly-Tyvek® sachet containing 2 solid ingredients. Activated sachets immediately react to generate and release predictable levels of CO2 over time. In noncompetitive olfactometer studies, a freshly activated sachet attracted an average ± SE of 96.6 ± 0.9% of the available mosquitoes compared with 20.2 ± 6.5% for 5 ml/min CO2 released from a compressed gas cylinder. In competitive tests, the sachet attracted 92.4 ± 1.2% compared with 0.9 ± 0.5% for the compressed gas. In the olfactometer, aged sachets attracted >90% of the available mosquitoes up to 8 h and ca. 27% 1 wk after activation. In the large outdoor cages, traps baited with activated sachets captured 2.2–5.4 times as many mosquitoes as unbaited traps, depending on time of testing after activation.</description><subject>Aedes aegypti</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide</subject><subject>chemical generation</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Population Surveillance - methods</subject><subject>sachet</subject><subject>surveillance</subject><subject>Vectors. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Population Surveillance - methods</topic><topic>sachet</topic><topic>surveillance</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kline, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allan, Sandra A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernier, Ulrich R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Posey, Kenneth H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kline, Daniel L</au><au>Allan, Sandra A</au><au>Bernier, Ulrich R</au><au>Posey, Kenneth H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Olfactometer and Large Cage Evaluation of a Solid Phase Technology for the Controlled Production of CO2</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Mosq Control Assoc</addtitle><date>2006-09-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>378</spage><epage>381</epage><pages>378-381</pages><issn>8756-971X</issn><eissn>1943-6270</eissn><coden>JAMAET</coden><abstract>New technology by ICA for chemical generation of carbon dioxide (CO2) was evaluated in olfactometer and large outdoor cage tests against laboratory-reared Aedes aegypti for potential use in mosquito surveillance programs. The proprietary CO2 generation system consists of a poly-Tyvek® sachet containing 2 solid ingredients. Activated sachets immediately react to generate and release predictable levels of CO2 over time. In noncompetitive olfactometer studies, a freshly activated sachet attracted an average ± SE of 96.6 ± 0.9% of the available mosquitoes compared with 20.2 ± 6.5% for 5 ml/min CO2 released from a compressed gas cylinder. In competitive tests, the sachet attracted 92.4 ± 1.2% compared with 0.9 ± 0.5% for the compressed gas. In the olfactometer, aged sachets attracted >90% of the available mosquitoes up to 8 h and ca. 27% 1 wk after activation. 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| ispartof | Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2006-09, Vol.22 (3), p.378-381 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals; BioOne Complete |
| subjects | Aedes aegypti Animals Biological and medical sciences Carbon Dioxide chemical generation Culicidae Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control Population Surveillance - methods sachet surveillance Vectors. Intermediate hosts |
| title | Olfactometer and Large Cage Evaluation of a Solid Phase Technology for the Controlled Production of CO2 |
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