Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in normal oral mucosa, oral dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic cytokine implicated in tumour vasculogenesis. A significant increase in vascularity occurs during the transition from normal oral mucosa (NOM), through dysplasia, to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This study investigated the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2007-03, Vol.36 (3), p.263-266
Hauptverfasser: Johnstone, S, Logan, R.M
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container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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creator Johnstone, S
Logan, R.M
description Abstract Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic cytokine implicated in tumour vasculogenesis. A significant increase in vascularity occurs during the transition from normal oral mucosa (NOM), through dysplasia, to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This study investigated the presence of VEGF in NOM, oral dysplasia and SCC. The correlation between VEGF expression and the grade of dysplasia or differentiation of SCC was also examined. Specimens consisting of NOM, oral dysplastic lesions and oral SCC were stained using standard immunohistochemistry methods to determine VEGF expression. Statistical analysis indicated an up-regulation of VEGF during the transition from NOM, through dysplasia to SCC. There was also a significant difference in expression according to differentiation of SCC, but not grade of dysplasia. As VEGF is a potent mediator of vascular development, these results suggest that VEGF may play an important role in the maintenance of a blood supply for developing pre-cancerous and invasive oral lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2006.09.017
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subjects Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood supply
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Case-Control Studies
Cell Differentiation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth Mucosa - metabolism
Mouth Mucosa - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - blood supply
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neovascularization, Pathologic
oral cancer
oral dysplasia
Precancerous Conditions - blood supply
Precancerous Conditions - metabolism
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
squamous cell carcinoma
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surgery
Up-Regulation
vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis
title Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in normal oral mucosa, oral dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma
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