Atmospheric Chemistry of Perfluoroaldehydes (C x F2 x +1CHO) and Fluorotelomer Aldehydes (C x F2 x +1CH2CHO):  Quantification of the Important Role of Photolysis

The UV absorption spectra of CF3CHO, C2F5CHO, C3F7CHO, C4F9CHO, CF3CH2CHO, and C6F13CH2CHO were recorded over the range 225−400 nm at 249−297 K. C x F2 x +1CHO and C x F2 x +1CH2CHO have broad absorption features centered at 300−310 and 290−300 nm, respectively. The strength of the absorption increa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 2006-11, Vol.110 (43), p.11944-11953
Hauptverfasser: Chiappero, Malisa S, Malanca, Fabio E, Argüello, Gustavo A, Wooldridge, Steven T, Hurley, Michael D, Ball, James C, Wallington, Timothy J, Waterland, Robert L, Buck, Robert C
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container_issue 43
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container_title The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory
container_volume 110
creator Chiappero, Malisa S
Malanca, Fabio E
Argüello, Gustavo A
Wooldridge, Steven T
Hurley, Michael D
Ball, James C
Wallington, Timothy J
Waterland, Robert L
Buck, Robert C
description The UV absorption spectra of CF3CHO, C2F5CHO, C3F7CHO, C4F9CHO, CF3CH2CHO, and C6F13CH2CHO were recorded over the range 225−400 nm at 249−297 K. C x F2 x +1CHO and C x F2 x +1CH2CHO have broad absorption features centered at 300−310 and 290−300 nm, respectively. The strength of the absorption increases with the size of the C x F2 x +1 group. There was no discernible (
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C x F2 x +1CHO and C x F2 x +1CH2CHO have broad absorption features centered at 300−310 and 290−300 nm, respectively. The strength of the absorption increases with the size of the C x F2 x +1 group. There was no discernible (&lt;5%) effect of temperature on the UV spectra. Quantum yields for photolysis at 254 and 308 nm were measured. Quantum yields at 254 nm were 0.79 ± 0.09 (CF3CHO), 0.81 ± 0.09 (C2F5CHO), 0.63 ± 0.09 (C3F7CHO), 0.60 ± 0.09 (C4F9CHO), 0.74 ± 0.08 (CF3CH2CHO), and 0.55 ± 0.09 (C6F13CH2CHO). Quantum yields at 308 nm were 0.17 ± 0.03 (CF3CHO), 0.08 ± 0.02 (C4F9CHO), and 0.04 ± 0.01 (CF3CH2CHO). The quantum yields decrease with increasing size of the C x F2 x +1 group and with increasing wavelength of the photolysis light. The photolysis quantum yield at 308 nm for CF3CHO measured here is a factor of at least 8 greater than that reported previously. Photolysis is probably the dominant atmospheric fate of C x F2 x +1CHO (x = 1−4) and is an important fate of C x F2 x +1CH2CHO (x = 1 and 6). These results have important ramifications concerning the yield of perfluorocarboxylic acids in the atmospheric oxidation of fluorotelomer alcohols.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1089-5639</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jp064262k</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17064182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><ispartof>The journal of physical chemistry. 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A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, &amp; general theory</title><addtitle>J. Phys. Chem. A</addtitle><description>The UV absorption spectra of CF3CHO, C2F5CHO, C3F7CHO, C4F9CHO, CF3CH2CHO, and C6F13CH2CHO were recorded over the range 225−400 nm at 249−297 K. C x F2 x +1CHO and C x F2 x +1CH2CHO have broad absorption features centered at 300−310 and 290−300 nm, respectively. The strength of the absorption increases with the size of the C x F2 x +1 group. There was no discernible (&lt;5%) effect of temperature on the UV spectra. Quantum yields for photolysis at 254 and 308 nm were measured. Quantum yields at 254 nm were 0.79 ± 0.09 (CF3CHO), 0.81 ± 0.09 (C2F5CHO), 0.63 ± 0.09 (C3F7CHO), 0.60 ± 0.09 (C4F9CHO), 0.74 ± 0.08 (CF3CH2CHO), and 0.55 ± 0.09 (C6F13CH2CHO). Quantum yields at 308 nm were 0.17 ± 0.03 (CF3CHO), 0.08 ± 0.02 (C4F9CHO), and 0.04 ± 0.01 (CF3CH2CHO). The quantum yields decrease with increasing size of the C x F2 x +1 group and with increasing wavelength of the photolysis light. The photolysis quantum yield at 308 nm for CF3CHO measured here is a factor of at least 8 greater than that reported previously. Photolysis is probably the dominant atmospheric fate of C x F2 x +1CHO (x = 1−4) and is an important fate of C x F2 x +1CH2CHO (x = 1 and 6). 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A</addtitle><date>2006-11-02</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>43</issue><spage>11944</spage><epage>11953</epage><pages>11944-11953</pages><issn>1089-5639</issn><eissn>1520-5215</eissn><abstract>The UV absorption spectra of CF3CHO, C2F5CHO, C3F7CHO, C4F9CHO, CF3CH2CHO, and C6F13CH2CHO were recorded over the range 225−400 nm at 249−297 K. C x F2 x +1CHO and C x F2 x +1CH2CHO have broad absorption features centered at 300−310 and 290−300 nm, respectively. The strength of the absorption increases with the size of the C x F2 x +1 group. There was no discernible (&lt;5%) effect of temperature on the UV spectra. Quantum yields for photolysis at 254 and 308 nm were measured. Quantum yields at 254 nm were 0.79 ± 0.09 (CF3CHO), 0.81 ± 0.09 (C2F5CHO), 0.63 ± 0.09 (C3F7CHO), 0.60 ± 0.09 (C4F9CHO), 0.74 ± 0.08 (CF3CH2CHO), and 0.55 ± 0.09 (C6F13CH2CHO). Quantum yields at 308 nm were 0.17 ± 0.03 (CF3CHO), 0.08 ± 0.02 (C4F9CHO), and 0.04 ± 0.01 (CF3CH2CHO). The quantum yields decrease with increasing size of the C x F2 x +1 group and with increasing wavelength of the photolysis light. The photolysis quantum yield at 308 nm for CF3CHO measured here is a factor of at least 8 greater than that reported previously. Photolysis is probably the dominant atmospheric fate of C x F2 x +1CHO (x = 1−4) and is an important fate of C x F2 x +1CH2CHO (x = 1 and 6). These results have important ramifications concerning the yield of perfluorocarboxylic acids in the atmospheric oxidation of fluorotelomer alcohols.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>17064182</pmid><doi>10.1021/jp064262k</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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title Atmospheric Chemistry of Perfluoroaldehydes (C x F2 x +1CHO) and Fluorotelomer Aldehydes (C x F2 x +1CH2CHO):  Quantification of the Important Role of Photolysis
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