Treatment of allergic rhinitis can improve blood pressure control

Owing to high prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and allergic rhinitis (AR), these diseases frequently coexist. The study aimed to assess whether improvement of AR by conventional treatment can improve blood pressure (BP) control in this population. Sixty-eight subjects of both sexes aged 35–6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human hypertension 2006-11, Vol.20 (11), p.888-893
Hauptverfasser: Magen, E, Yosefy, C, Viskoper, R J, Mishal, J
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creator Magen, E
Yosefy, C
Viskoper, R J
Mishal, J
description Owing to high prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and allergic rhinitis (AR), these diseases frequently coexist. The study aimed to assess whether improvement of AR by conventional treatment can improve blood pressure (BP) control in this population. Sixty-eight subjects of both sexes aged 35–60 years with AR and AH were randomized into two groups to receive in addition to their antihypertensive medications: treatment group ( n =34) Fluticasone nasal 50  μ g/spray b.i.d. and Fenoxifenadine 180 mg tablets q.d., and control group ( n =34) 0.9% NaCl nasal drops b.i.d. Office BP and AR severity (using the Relative Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ)) and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were measured at study entry and after 8 weeks in both groups, without changing of antihypertensive medications. In Treatment group an improvement in RQLQ, significant reduction of systolic BP (SBP) (DSBP 7.4±4.3 mm Hg, P =0.006) and reduction of hs-CRP level (DCRP 2.05±1.08; P =0.028) were observed, whereas diastolic BP (DBP) remained unchanged (DDBP 0.9±1.7 mm Hg, P =0.7). There was a significant correlation between DRQLQ and DSBP ( r =0.86; P =0.019) and between DCRP and DSBP ( r =0.56; P =0.027). No statistically significant changes of RQLQ, BP and CRP were observed in the control group. In patients with coincidence of AH and AR, medications meant to improve AR attenuate low-grade systemic inflammation and can lower SBP, but not DBP.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002088
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Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - drug effects ; C-reactive protein ; C-Reactive Protein - drug effects ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Care and treatment ; Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology ; Diagnosis ; Dosage and administration ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fluticasone ; Hay-fever ; Health Administration ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - blood ; Hypertension - complications ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; Hypertension - prevention &amp; control ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; original-article ; Pharmacology. 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Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - drug effects</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluticasone</subject><subject>Hay-fever</subject><subject>Health Administration</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - blood</subject><subject>Hypertension - complications</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypertension - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Adult
Allergic rhinitis
Analysis of Variance
Androstadienes - therapeutic use
Anti-Allergic Agents - therapeutic use
Antihypertensive agents
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Antihypertensive drugs
Antihypertensives
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - drug effects
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Care and treatment
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Diagnosis
Dosage and administration
Epidemiology
Female
Fluticasone
Hay-fever
Health Administration
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertension - prevention & control
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
original-article
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Public Health
Quality of Life
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - blood
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - complications
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - drug therapy
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - physiopathology
Risk factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage
Statistical analysis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Terfenadine - analogs & derivatives
Terfenadine - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Treatment of allergic rhinitis can improve blood pressure control
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