Expression analysis of stage III serous ovarian adenocarcinoma distinguishes a sub-group of survivors

It is difficult to predict the clinical outcome for patients with ovarian cancer. However, the use of biomarkers as additional prognostic factors may improve the outcome for these patients. In order to find novel candidate biomarkers, differences in gene expressions were analysed in 54 stage III ser...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2006-11, Vol.42 (16), p.2846-2854
Hauptverfasser: Partheen, Karolina, Levan, Kristina, Österberg, Lovisa, Horvath, György
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container_end_page 2854
container_issue 16
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container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 42
creator Partheen, Karolina
Levan, Kristina
Österberg, Lovisa
Horvath, György
description It is difficult to predict the clinical outcome for patients with ovarian cancer. However, the use of biomarkers as additional prognostic factors may improve the outcome for these patients. In order to find novel candidate biomarkers, differences in gene expressions were analysed in 54 stage III serous ovarian adenocarcinomas with oligonucleotide microarrays containing 27,000 unique probes. The microarray data was verified with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for the genes TACC1, MUC5B and PRAME. Using hierarchical cluster analysis we detected a sub-group that included 60% of the survivors. The gene expressions in tumours from patients in this sub-group of survivors were compared with the remaining tumours, and 204 genes were found to be differently expressed. We conclude that the sub-group of survivors might represent patients with favourable tumour biology and sensitivity to treatment. A selection of the 204 genes might be used as a predictive model to distinguish patients within and outside of this group. Alternative chemotherapy strategies could then be offered as first-line treatment, which may lead to improvements in the clinical outcome for these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2006.06.026
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However, the use of biomarkers as additional prognostic factors may improve the outcome for these patients. In order to find novel candidate biomarkers, differences in gene expressions were analysed in 54 stage III serous ovarian adenocarcinomas with oligonucleotide microarrays containing 27,000 unique probes. The microarray data was verified with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for the genes TACC1, MUC5B and PRAME. Using hierarchical cluster analysis we detected a sub-group that included 60% of the survivors. The gene expressions in tumours from patients in this sub-group of survivors were compared with the remaining tumours, and 204 genes were found to be differently expressed. We conclude that the sub-group of survivors might represent patients with favourable tumour biology and sensitivity to treatment. A selection of the 204 genes might be used as a predictive model to distinguish patients within and outside of this group. 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However, the use of biomarkers as additional prognostic factors may improve the outcome for these patients. In order to find novel candidate biomarkers, differences in gene expressions were analysed in 54 stage III serous ovarian adenocarcinomas with oligonucleotide microarrays containing 27,000 unique probes. The microarray data was verified with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for the genes TACC1, MUC5B and PRAME. Using hierarchical cluster analysis we detected a sub-group that included 60% of the survivors. The gene expressions in tumours from patients in this sub-group of survivors were compared with the remaining tumours, and 204 genes were found to be differently expressed. We conclude that the sub-group of survivors might represent patients with favourable tumour biology and sensitivity to treatment. A selection of the 204 genes might be used as a predictive model to distinguish patients within and outside of this group. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cluster Analysis
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - genetics
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - metabolism
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - mortality
Expression array
Female
Gene expression
Genetic Linkage
Humans
Medical sciences
Microarray
Middle Aged
MUC5B
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
PRAME
Prognostic factors
Survival
Survivors - statistics & numerical data
TACC1
Tumors
Tumour marker
title Expression analysis of stage III serous ovarian adenocarcinoma distinguishes a sub-group of survivors
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