Generation of insulin-producing cells from PDX-1 gene-modified human mesenchymal stem cells

Islet cell replacement is considered as the optimal treatment for type I diabetes. However, the availability of human pancreatic islets for transplantation is limited. Here, we show that human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) could be induced to differentiate into functional insuli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2007-04, Vol.211 (1), p.36-44
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yanhua, Zhang, Rui, Qiao, Haifa, Zhang, Heping, Wang, Yunfang, Yuan, Hongfeng, Liu, Qinbin, Liu, Daqing, Chen, Lin, Pei, Xuetao
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container_end_page 44
container_issue 1
container_start_page 36
container_title Journal of cellular physiology
container_volume 211
creator Li, Yanhua
Zhang, Rui
Qiao, Haifa
Zhang, Heping
Wang, Yunfang
Yuan, Hongfeng
Liu, Qinbin
Liu, Daqing
Chen, Lin
Pei, Xuetao
description Islet cell replacement is considered as the optimal treatment for type I diabetes. However, the availability of human pancreatic islets for transplantation is limited. Here, we show that human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) could be induced to differentiate into functional insulin‐producing cells by introduction of the pancreatic duodenal homeobox‐1 (PDX‐1). Recombinant adenoviral vector was used to deliver PDX‐1 gene into hMSCs. After being infected with Ad‐PDX‐1, hMSCs were successfully induced to differentiate into insulin‐secreting cells. The differentiated PDX‐1+ hMSCs expressed multiple islet‐cell genes including neurogenin3 (Ngn3), insulin, GK, Glut2, and glucagon, produced and released insulin/C‐peptide in a weak glucose‐regulated manner. After the differentiated PDX‐1+ hMSCs were transplanted into STZ‐induced diabetic mice, euglycemia can be obtained within 2 weeks and maintained for at least 42 days. These findings validate the hMSCs model system as a potential basis for enrichment of human beta cells or their precursors, and a possible source for cell replacement therapy in diabetes. J. Cell. Physiol. 211: 36–44, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcp.20897
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However, the availability of human pancreatic islets for transplantation is limited. Here, we show that human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) could be induced to differentiate into functional insulin‐producing cells by introduction of the pancreatic duodenal homeobox‐1 (PDX‐1). Recombinant adenoviral vector was used to deliver PDX‐1 gene into hMSCs. After being infected with Ad‐PDX‐1, hMSCs were successfully induced to differentiate into insulin‐secreting cells. The differentiated PDX‐1+ hMSCs expressed multiple islet‐cell genes including neurogenin3 (Ngn3), insulin, GK, Glut2, and glucagon, produced and released insulin/C‐peptide in a weak glucose‐regulated manner. After the differentiated PDX‐1+ hMSCs were transplanted into STZ‐induced diabetic mice, euglycemia can be obtained within 2 weeks and maintained for at least 42 days. These findings validate the hMSCs model system as a potential basis for enrichment of human beta cells or their precursors, and a possible source for cell replacement therapy in diabetes. J. Cell. 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Cell. Physiol</addtitle><description>Islet cell replacement is considered as the optimal treatment for type I diabetes. However, the availability of human pancreatic islets for transplantation is limited. Here, we show that human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) could be induced to differentiate into functional insulin‐producing cells by introduction of the pancreatic duodenal homeobox‐1 (PDX‐1). Recombinant adenoviral vector was used to deliver PDX‐1 gene into hMSCs. After being infected with Ad‐PDX‐1, hMSCs were successfully induced to differentiate into insulin‐secreting cells. The differentiated PDX‐1+ hMSCs expressed multiple islet‐cell genes including neurogenin3 (Ngn3), insulin, GK, Glut2, and glucagon, produced and released insulin/C‐peptide in a weak glucose‐regulated manner. After the differentiated PDX‐1+ hMSCs were transplanted into STZ‐induced diabetic mice, euglycemia can be obtained within 2 weeks and maintained for at least 42 days. 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Physiol. 211: 36–44, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adenoviridae</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>C-Peptide - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Glucose - pharmacology</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - pathology</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin Secretion</subject><subject>Insulin-Secreting Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Insulin-Secreting Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stem Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Potassium Channels - metabolism</subject><subject>Streptozocin</subject><subject>Trans-Activators - genetics</subject><subject>Trans-Activators - metabolism</subject><issn>0021-9541</issn><issn>1097-4652</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFP2zAYhi20iXbdDvwB5NMkDqa248TxERUoQ4xV6iaQOFiO86UY4qTEjUb_PWYpcNrJBz_vo08PQgeMHjNK-fTBro85zZXcQ2NGlSQiS_knNI5_jKhUsBH6EsIDpVSpJNlHIyY5z2SuxuhuDg10ZuPaBrcVdk3oa9eQddeWvXXNCluo64CrrvV4cXpLGF7FAfFt6SoHJb7vvWmwhwCNvd96U-OwAT-svqLPlakDfNu9E_Tn_Oz37IJc_Zr_mJ1cESu4lARyyWVuEy5EZlipUsWslMAyDpnhVQpVYrK8KmzJU7CKCloUolDcgAIh8jKZoO-DN1791EPYaO_C6wWmgbYPOstVHm1JBI8G0HZtCB1Uet05b7qtZlS_ltSxpP5XMrKHO2lfeCg_yF26CEwH4K-rYft_k76cLd6UZFi42Oj5fWG6R53JRKb65nquL5cX4nypfuqb5AWgzYzY</recordid><startdate>200704</startdate><enddate>200704</enddate><creator>Li, Yanhua</creator><creator>Zhang, Rui</creator><creator>Qiao, Haifa</creator><creator>Zhang, Heping</creator><creator>Wang, Yunfang</creator><creator>Yuan, Hongfeng</creator><creator>Liu, Qinbin</creator><creator>Liu, Daqing</creator><creator>Chen, Lin</creator><creator>Pei, Xuetao</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200704</creationdate><title>Generation of insulin-producing cells from PDX-1 gene-modified human mesenchymal stem cells</title><author>Li, Yanhua ; 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subjects Adenoviridae
Adult
Animals
C-Peptide - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glucose - pharmacology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Hyperglycemia - pathology
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Insulin-Secreting Cells - cytology
Insulin-Secreting Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Potassium Channels - metabolism
Streptozocin
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
title Generation of insulin-producing cells from PDX-1 gene-modified human mesenchymal stem cells
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