Specialized emergency nurses treating ankle and foot injuries: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Objective To cope with emergency departments (EDs) being progressively overcrowded, the concept of specialized emergency nurses (SENs) was conceived. In this study, the ability of SENs to treat ankle/foot injuries was assessed. Methods Regular emergency nurses were trained in a 2-day sessio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2007-02, Vol.25 (2), p.144-151
Hauptverfasser: Derksen, Robert Jan, MD, Bakker, Fred C., MD, PhD, de Lange-de Klerk, Elly S.M., MD, PhD, Spaans, Irma M, Heilbron, Emil A., MD, PhD, Veenings, Bart, MD, Haarman, Henk J.Th.M., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 151
container_issue 2
container_start_page 144
container_title The American journal of emergency medicine
container_volume 25
creator Derksen, Robert Jan, MD
Bakker, Fred C., MD, PhD
de Lange-de Klerk, Elly S.M., MD, PhD
Spaans, Irma M
Heilbron, Emil A., MD, PhD
Veenings, Bart, MD
Haarman, Henk J.Th.M., MD, PhD
description Abstract Objective To cope with emergency departments (EDs) being progressively overcrowded, the concept of specialized emergency nurses (SENs) was conceived. In this study, the ability of SENs to treat ankle/foot injuries was assessed. Methods Regular emergency nurses were trained in a 2-day session that addressed all aspects of ankle/foot injuries. A randomized controlled trial was set up in which the diagnostic accuracy of SENs was compared with that of house officers (HOs). Secondary outcome parameter was patient satisfaction measured by a standardized questionnaire. Results In total, 512 consecutive patients were included. The sensitivity of SENs was 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78-0.99) compared with 0.78 (95% CI, 0.57-0.91) of HOs. Specificity was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.90-0.97) for SENs compared with 0.95 (95% CI, 0.91-0.98) for HOs. The delivered care by SENs was found to be significantly better and the median waiting time at the ED was significantly reduced (21 minutes for SENs vs 32 minutes for HOs). Conclusions Specialized emergency nurses are capable of assessing and treating ankle/foot injuries accurately with excellent patient satisfaction and with a reduction of waiting times. Other injury-specific courses are now developed for this approach.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.06.011
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In this study, the ability of SENs to treat ankle/foot injuries was assessed. Methods Regular emergency nurses were trained in a 2-day session that addressed all aspects of ankle/foot injuries. A randomized controlled trial was set up in which the diagnostic accuracy of SENs was compared with that of house officers (HOs). Secondary outcome parameter was patient satisfaction measured by a standardized questionnaire. Results In total, 512 consecutive patients were included. The sensitivity of SENs was 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78-0.99) compared with 0.78 (95% CI, 0.57-0.91) of HOs. Specificity was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.90-0.97) for SENs compared with 0.95 (95% CI, 0.91-0.98) for HOs. The delivered care by SENs was found to be significantly better and the median waiting time at the ED was significantly reduced (21 minutes for SENs vs 32 minutes for HOs). Conclusions Specialized emergency nurses are capable of assessing and treating ankle/foot injuries accurately with excellent patient satisfaction and with a reduction of waiting times. Other injury-specific courses are now developed for this approach.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-6757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.06.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17276802</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEMEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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In this study, the ability of SENs to treat ankle/foot injuries was assessed. Methods Regular emergency nurses were trained in a 2-day session that addressed all aspects of ankle/foot injuries. A randomized controlled trial was set up in which the diagnostic accuracy of SENs was compared with that of house officers (HOs). Secondary outcome parameter was patient satisfaction measured by a standardized questionnaire. Results In total, 512 consecutive patients were included. The sensitivity of SENs was 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78-0.99) compared with 0.78 (95% CI, 0.57-0.91) of HOs. Specificity was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.90-0.97) for SENs compared with 0.95 (95% CI, 0.91-0.98) for HOs. The delivered care by SENs was found to be significantly better and the median waiting time at the ED was significantly reduced (21 minutes for SENs vs 32 minutes for HOs). Conclusions Specialized emergency nurses are capable of assessing and treating ankle/foot injuries accurately with excellent patient satisfaction and with a reduction of waiting times. Other injury-specific courses are now developed for this approach.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Ankle Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Ankle Injuries - nursing</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Emergency</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Emergency Service, Hospital - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Foot Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Foot Injuries - nursing</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. 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In this study, the ability of SENs to treat ankle/foot injuries was assessed. Methods Regular emergency nurses were trained in a 2-day session that addressed all aspects of ankle/foot injuries. A randomized controlled trial was set up in which the diagnostic accuracy of SENs was compared with that of house officers (HOs). Secondary outcome parameter was patient satisfaction measured by a standardized questionnaire. Results In total, 512 consecutive patients were included. The sensitivity of SENs was 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78-0.99) compared with 0.78 (95% CI, 0.57-0.91) of HOs. Specificity was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.90-0.97) for SENs compared with 0.95 (95% CI, 0.91-0.98) for HOs. The delivered care by SENs was found to be significantly better and the median waiting time at the ED was significantly reduced (21 minutes for SENs vs 32 minutes for HOs). Conclusions Specialized emergency nurses are capable of assessing and treating ankle/foot injuries accurately with excellent patient satisfaction and with a reduction of waiting times. Other injury-specific courses are now developed for this approach.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17276802</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2006.06.011</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Ankle Injuries - diagnosis
Ankle Injuries - nursing
Biological and medical sciences
Emergency
Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics
Emergency medical care
Emergency Service, Hospital - organization & administration
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Foot Injuries - diagnosis
Foot Injuries - nursing
Hospitals
Humans
Injuries
Intensive care medicine
Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. Emergency, hospital ward
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nurses
Nursing Service, Hospital
Patient Satisfaction
Physicians
Predictive Value of Tests
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Specialized emergency nurses treating ankle and foot injuries: a randomized controlled trial
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