Twelve-Month Psychiatric Disorder among Single and Married Mothers: The Role of Marital History

Objective: To examine differences between single and married mothers in the 12-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Methods: The analysis uses data from the National Comorbidity Survey, collected in 1992–1993, and focuses on women aged 15 to 55 years with children (n = 1346). Psychiatric disor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of psychiatry 2006-09, Vol.51 (10), p.671-676
Hauptverfasser: Cairney, John, Pevalin, David J, Wade, Terrance J, Veldhuizen, Scott, Arboleda-Florez, Julio
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container_end_page 676
container_issue 10
container_start_page 671
container_title Canadian journal of psychiatry
container_volume 51
creator Cairney, John
Pevalin, David J
Wade, Terrance J
Veldhuizen, Scott
Arboleda-Florez, Julio
description Objective: To examine differences between single and married mothers in the 12-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Methods: The analysis uses data from the National Comorbidity Survey, collected in 1992–1993, and focuses on women aged 15 to 55 years with children (n = 1346). Psychiatric disorders are assessed with the University of Michigan Composite International Diagnostic Interview, a survey instrument based on DSM-III-R criteria. Results: Compared with married mothers, previously married mothers have elevated rates of disorders. Prevalences among single mothers who were never married are similar to those among married mothers, but they are generally lower than prevalences among mothers who experience a marital disruption. Conclusions: These results indicate that marital separation and divorce may be markers for elevated risk for psychiatric disorder among women with children. It is important to consider the impact of marital history on the relation between family structure and psychiatric outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/070674370605101007
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Family history ; Female ; Humans ; Marriage - psychology ; Marriage - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental Disorders - diagnosis ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Mothers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Nonfiction ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Prevalence ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sample size ; Single Parent - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Single parents ; Social psychiatry. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Divorce - psychology
Divorce - statistics & numerical data
Drug abuse
Family environment. Family history
Female
Humans
Marriage - psychology
Marriage - statistics & numerical data
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental Disorders - diagnosis
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Middle Aged
Mothers - statistics & numerical data
Nonfiction
Parents & parenting
Prevalence
Psychiatry
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sample size
Single Parent - statistics & numerical data
Single parents
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
title Twelve-Month Psychiatric Disorder among Single and Married Mothers: The Role of Marital History
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