Key parameters affecting the initial release (burst) and encapsulation efficiency of peptide-containing poly(lactide- co-glycolide) microparticles

The objective of this study was to identify key variables affecting the initial release (burst) and the encapsulation of leuprolide acetate-containing poly(lactide- co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles, which were prepared by the cosolvent evaporation method. Adjusting parameters, which affected the...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2006-11, Vol.324 (2), p.168-175
Hauptverfasser: Luan, Xiaosong, Skupin, Marc, Siepmann, Jürgen, Bodmeier, Roland
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container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 324
creator Luan, Xiaosong
Skupin, Marc
Siepmann, Jürgen
Bodmeier, Roland
description The objective of this study was to identify key variables affecting the initial release (burst) and the encapsulation of leuprolide acetate-containing poly(lactide- co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles, which were prepared by the cosolvent evaporation method. Adjusting parameters, which affected the PLGA precipitation kinetics, provided efficient ways to increase the encapsulation efficiency and to control the initial release. Addition of 0.05 M NaCl to the external aqueous phase increased the encapsulation efficiency and the initial release; in contrast, NaCl at high concentration (0.5 M) delayed polymer precipitation and resulted in non-porous microparticles with a low initial release. The presence of ethanol in the external phase led to porous microparticles with an increased initial release but a decreased encapsulation efficiency. The initial release also decreased with decreasing volume of the external phase and homogenization speed, as well as with covering the preparation apparatus; however, these variations had no significant effect on the encapsulation efficiency. Scale-up of the laboratory size by a factor of 5 and 25 showed insignificant influence on the encapsulation efficiency, particle size, and drug release.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.06.004
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Burst
Delayed-Action Preparations
Encapsulation efficiency
Ethanol - administration & dosage
General pharmacology
Initial release
Lactic Acid
Leuprolide - administration & dosage
Leuprolide - chemistry
Medical sciences
Microencapsulation
Particle Size
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Poly(lactide- co-glycolide)
Polyglycolic Acid
Polymers
Scale-up
Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage
Solvent evaporation method
Volatilization
title Key parameters affecting the initial release (burst) and encapsulation efficiency of peptide-containing poly(lactide- co-glycolide) microparticles
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