Effect of Mitomycin C on the Size of Antrostomy after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Objectives: Mitomycin C (MMC) is an antibiotic-antineoplastic agent that decreases fibroblast proliferation and scar formation. We aimed to evaluate the effect of MMC on the size of antrostomy and the mucociliary clearance rate. Methods: We selected 20 patients with chronic sinusitis on both sides....

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2006-09, Vol.115 (9), p.673-678
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Seon-Tae, Gang, Il-Gyu, Cha, Heung-Eog, Ha, Jong-Su, Chung, Yoo-Sam
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 673
container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 115
creator Kim, Seon-Tae
Gang, Il-Gyu
Cha, Heung-Eog
Ha, Jong-Su
Chung, Yoo-Sam
description Objectives: Mitomycin C (MMC) is an antibiotic-antineoplastic agent that decreases fibroblast proliferation and scar formation. We aimed to evaluate the effect of MMC on the size of antrostomy and the mucociliary clearance rate. Methods: We selected 20 patients with chronic sinusitis on both sides. After middle meatal antrostomy, we selected one side, and a piece of Merocel soaked with 1.5 mL of MMC (0.4 mg/mL) was applied for 5 minutes. On the other side, normal saline solution was applied for a control. The size of the antrostomy was measured serially after surgery with a ruler. Mucociliary clearance was assessed by the saccharin test. Results: The effect of MMC in maintaining the size of the antrostomy was only significant during the first month. The relative size (the ratio of the remaining antrostomy area compared to the area in the immediate postoperative period) in the first month was significantly greater on the MMC-treated side than on the control side. The results of the saccharin test were not different between the two sides. Conclusions: Topical MMC application may have a short-term effect in maintaining the patency of the antrostomy site. However, it does not seem to improve the relative size over an extended period of time.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000348940611500904
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We aimed to evaluate the effect of MMC on the size of antrostomy and the mucociliary clearance rate. Methods: We selected 20 patients with chronic sinusitis on both sides. After middle meatal antrostomy, we selected one side, and a piece of Merocel soaked with 1.5 mL of MMC (0.4 mg/mL) was applied for 5 minutes. On the other side, normal saline solution was applied for a control. The size of the antrostomy was measured serially after surgery with a ruler. Mucociliary clearance was assessed by the saccharin test. Results: The effect of MMC in maintaining the size of the antrostomy was only significant during the first month. The relative size (the ratio of the remaining antrostomy area compared to the area in the immediate postoperative period) in the first month was significantly greater on the MMC-treated side than on the control side. The results of the saccharin test were not different between the two sides. Conclusions: Topical MMC application may have a short-term effect in maintaining the patency of the antrostomy site. However, it does not seem to improve the relative size over an extended period of time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-572X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/000348940611500904</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17044538</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AORHA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Administration, Topical ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Disease ; Cicatrix - prevention &amp; control ; Constriction, Pathologic - prevention &amp; control ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Maxillary Sinus - pathology ; Maxillary Sinus - surgery ; Maxillary Sinusitis - surgery ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mitomycin - therapeutic use ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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We aimed to evaluate the effect of MMC on the size of antrostomy and the mucociliary clearance rate. Methods: We selected 20 patients with chronic sinusitis on both sides. After middle meatal antrostomy, we selected one side, and a piece of Merocel soaked with 1.5 mL of MMC (0.4 mg/mL) was applied for 5 minutes. On the other side, normal saline solution was applied for a control. The size of the antrostomy was measured serially after surgery with a ruler. Mucociliary clearance was assessed by the saccharin test. Results: The effect of MMC in maintaining the size of the antrostomy was only significant during the first month. The relative size (the ratio of the remaining antrostomy area compared to the area in the immediate postoperative period) in the first month was significantly greater on the MMC-treated side than on the control side. The results of the saccharin test were not different between the two sides. 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We aimed to evaluate the effect of MMC on the size of antrostomy and the mucociliary clearance rate. Methods: We selected 20 patients with chronic sinusitis on both sides. After middle meatal antrostomy, we selected one side, and a piece of Merocel soaked with 1.5 mL of MMC (0.4 mg/mL) was applied for 5 minutes. On the other side, normal saline solution was applied for a control. The size of the antrostomy was measured serially after surgery with a ruler. Mucociliary clearance was assessed by the saccharin test. Results: The effect of MMC in maintaining the size of the antrostomy was only significant during the first month. The relative size (the ratio of the remaining antrostomy area compared to the area in the immediate postoperative period) in the first month was significantly greater on the MMC-treated side than on the control side. The results of the saccharin test were not different between the two sides. Conclusions: Topical MMC application may have a short-term effect in maintaining the patency of the antrostomy site. However, it does not seem to improve the relative size over an extended period of time.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>17044538</pmid><doi>10.1177/000348940611500904</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Topical
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Cicatrix - prevention & control
Constriction, Pathologic - prevention & control
Endoscopy
Female
Humans
Male
Maxillary Sinus - pathology
Maxillary Sinus - surgery
Maxillary Sinusitis - surgery
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitomycin - therapeutic use
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
title Effect of Mitomycin C on the Size of Antrostomy after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
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