Fibroblast growth factor-2 enhances functional recovery of reinnervated muscle

Long‐term denervation of muscles results in fibrosis and fat replacement, which prevent muscles from regaining contractile function despite reinnervation. Therefore, prevention of muscle atrophy between nerve repair and muscle reinnervation may improve the functional outcome. A variety of growth fac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2006-11, Vol.34 (5), p.623-630
Hauptverfasser: Iwata, Yoshihisa, Ozaki, Noriyuki, Hirata, Hitoshi, Sugiura, Yasuo, Horii, Emiko, Nakao, Estuhiro, Tatebe, Masahiro, Yazaki, Naoya, Hattori, Tatsuya, Majima, Masataka, Ishiguro, Naoki
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container_end_page 630
container_issue 5
container_start_page 623
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 34
creator Iwata, Yoshihisa
Ozaki, Noriyuki
Hirata, Hitoshi
Sugiura, Yasuo
Horii, Emiko
Nakao, Estuhiro
Tatebe, Masahiro
Yazaki, Naoya
Hattori, Tatsuya
Majima, Masataka
Ishiguro, Naoki
description Long‐term denervation of muscles results in fibrosis and fat replacement, which prevent muscles from regaining contractile function despite reinnervation. Therefore, prevention of muscle atrophy between nerve repair and muscle reinnervation may improve the functional outcome. A variety of growth factors play significant roles in muscle mass modulation and muscle regeneration. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of fibroblast growth factor‐2 (FGF2) and nerve growth factor (NGF) on muscle mass modulation after denervation and reinnervation using a nerve‐to‐muscle neurotization model. Growth factors were injected into the anterior tibial muscle after direct neurotization of muscles every 7 days up to 4 weeks after surgery. FGF2 significantly increased the amplitude of compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs), wet muscle weight, and the number of motor endplates, especially at higher concentration, compared to the vehicle. In contrast, NGF did not increase either the amplitude of CMAPs or muscle weight, although it significantly increased the number of motor endplates. These findings indicate that both growth factors enhance reinnervation of muscles; however, only FGF2 is involved in muscle mass modulation. Muscle Nerve, 2006
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.20634
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Therefore, prevention of muscle atrophy between nerve repair and muscle reinnervation may improve the functional outcome. A variety of growth factors play significant roles in muscle mass modulation and muscle regeneration. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of fibroblast growth factor‐2 (FGF2) and nerve growth factor (NGF) on muscle mass modulation after denervation and reinnervation using a nerve‐to‐muscle neurotization model. Growth factors were injected into the anterior tibial muscle after direct neurotization of muscles every 7 days up to 4 weeks after surgery. FGF2 significantly increased the amplitude of compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs), wet muscle weight, and the number of motor endplates, especially at higher concentration, compared to the vehicle. In contrast, NGF did not increase either the amplitude of CMAPs or muscle weight, although it significantly increased the number of motor endplates. 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Psychology ; Male ; Motor Neurons - drug effects ; Motor Neurons - physiology ; Motor Neurons - transplantation ; Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects ; Muscle, Skeletal - innervation ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology ; Muscular Atrophy - drug therapy ; Muscular Atrophy - physiopathology ; Muscular Atrophy - prevention &amp; control ; nerve growth factor ; Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism ; Nerve Growth Factor - pharmacology ; Nerve Growth Factor - therapeutic use ; neuromuscular junction ; Neuromuscular Junction - drug effects ; Neuromuscular Junction - physiology ; neurotization ; Organ Size - drug effects ; Organ Size - physiology ; Peripheral Nerves - anatomy &amp; histology ; Peripheral Nerves - physiology ; Peripheral Nerves - transplantation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Recovery of Function - drug effects ; Recovery of Function - physiology ; Regeneration - drug effects ; Regeneration - physiology ; Striated muscle. 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Therefore, prevention of muscle atrophy between nerve repair and muscle reinnervation may improve the functional outcome. A variety of growth factors play significant roles in muscle mass modulation and muscle regeneration. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of fibroblast growth factor‐2 (FGF2) and nerve growth factor (NGF) on muscle mass modulation after denervation and reinnervation using a nerve‐to‐muscle neurotization model. Growth factors were injected into the anterior tibial muscle after direct neurotization of muscles every 7 days up to 4 weeks after surgery. FGF2 significantly increased the amplitude of compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs), wet muscle weight, and the number of motor endplates, especially at higher concentration, compared to the vehicle. In contrast, NGF did not increase either the amplitude of CMAPs or muscle weight, although it significantly increased the number of motor endplates. 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subjects acetylcholinesterase
Action Potentials - drug effects
Action Potentials - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Denervation
Disease Models, Animal
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - therapeutic use
fibroblast growth factor-2
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Motor Neurons - drug effects
Motor Neurons - physiology
Motor Neurons - transplantation
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Muscular Atrophy - drug therapy
Muscular Atrophy - physiopathology
Muscular Atrophy - prevention & control
nerve growth factor
Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Nerve Growth Factor - pharmacology
Nerve Growth Factor - therapeutic use
neuromuscular junction
Neuromuscular Junction - drug effects
Neuromuscular Junction - physiology
neurotization
Organ Size - drug effects
Organ Size - physiology
Peripheral Nerves - anatomy & histology
Peripheral Nerves - physiology
Peripheral Nerves - transplantation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Recovery of Function - drug effects
Recovery of Function - physiology
Regeneration - drug effects
Regeneration - physiology
Striated muscle. Tendons
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Fibroblast growth factor-2 enhances functional recovery of reinnervated muscle
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