Characterization of established cementoblast-like cell lines from human cementum-lining cells in vitro and in vivo

To study cellular characteristics of human cementoblasts using a cellular model is important for understanding the mechanisms of homeostasis and regeneration of periodontal tissues. However, at present no immortalized human cementoblast cell line has been established due to limitation of the life sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-11, Vol.39 (5), p.1035-1042
Hauptverfasser: Kitagawa, Masae, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Kitagawa, Shoji, Oka, Hiroko, Kudo, Yasusei, Sato, Sunao, Ogawa, Ikuko, Miyaichi, Mutsumi, Takata, Takashi
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container_end_page 1042
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1035
container_title Bone (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 39
creator Kitagawa, Masae
Tahara, Hidetoshi
Kitagawa, Shoji
Oka, Hiroko
Kudo, Yasusei
Sato, Sunao
Ogawa, Ikuko
Miyaichi, Mutsumi
Takata, Takashi
description To study cellular characteristics of human cementoblasts using a cellular model is important for understanding the mechanisms of homeostasis and regeneration of periodontal tissues. However, at present no immortalized human cementoblast cell line has been established due to limitation of the life span. In the present study, therefore, we attempted to establish human cementoblast-like cell lines by transfection with telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT gene. Two stable clones (HCEM-1 and -2) with high telomerase activity were obtained and they grew over 200 population doublings without significant growth retardation. The expression of mRNA for differentiation markers, type I collagen, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), runt-related transcription factor 2, osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein and cementum-derived protein was revealed in these clones by RT-PCR. Moreover, these cells showed high ALP activity and calcified nodule formation in vitro. Interestingly, HCEM-2 showed cementum like formation on the surface of hydroxyapatites granules by subcutaneous transplantation into immunodeficient mice with hydroxyapatite granules. Thus, we established human cementoblast-like cell lines. We suggest that HCEM cell lines can be useful cell models for investigating the characteristics of human cementoblasts.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bone.2006.05.022
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Transplantation - methods
Cementoblast
Collagen Type I - genetics
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - genetics
Dental Cementum - cytology
Dental Cementum - metabolism
Dental Cementum - transplantation
Differentiation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - genetics
hTERT
Humans
Immortalization
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Osteocalcin - genetics
Periodontal ligament
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transplantation, Heterologous
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Characterization of established cementoblast-like cell lines from human cementum-lining cells in vitro and in vivo
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