Electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants

Electrical excitability and signalling, frequently associated with rapid responses to environmental stimuli, are well known in some algae and higher plants. The presence of electrical signals, such as action potentials (AP), in both animal and plant cells suggested that plant cells, too, make use of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant, cell and environment cell and environment, 2007-03, Vol.30 (3), p.249-257
Hauptverfasser: FROMM, JÖRG, LAUTNER, SILKE
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description Electrical excitability and signalling, frequently associated with rapid responses to environmental stimuli, are well known in some algae and higher plants. The presence of electrical signals, such as action potentials (AP), in both animal and plant cells suggested that plant cells, too, make use of ion channels to transmit information over long distances. In the light of rapid progress in plant biology during the past decade, the assumption that electrical signals do not only trigger rapid leaf movements in 'sensitive' plants such as Mimosa pudica or Dionaea muscipula, but also physiological processes in ordinary plants proved to be correct. Summarizing recent progress in the field of electrical signalling in plants, the present review will focus on the generation and propagation of various electrical signals, their ways of transmission within the plant body and various physiological effects.
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subjects action potential
Action Potentials
aphid technique
Biological and medical sciences
Cell biochemistry
Cell physiology
chlorophyll fluorescence
Dionaea muscipula
Electricity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas exchange
Mimosa pudica
Molecular and cellular biology
phloem
Plant Leaves - physiology
Plant Physiological Phenomena
Plant physiology and development
Plasma membrane and permeation
Signal Transduction
signal transmission
variation potential
title Electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants
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